Citation: | Chengzhai Lv, Fanqing Zhang, Chunyang Li, Zhongyi Li, Jing Zhao. Low-dimensional optoelectronic synaptic devices for neuromorphic vision sensors[J]. Materials Futures, 2023, 2(3): 032301. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/acda4d |
[1] |
von Neumann J 1993 First draft of a report on the EDVAC IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput. 15 27-75 doi: 10.1109/85.238389
|
[2] |
Kuzum D, Yu S, Wong H P 2013 Synaptic electronics: materials, devices and applications Nanotechnology 24 382001 doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/38/382001
|
[3] |
Zidan M A, Strachan J P, Lu W D 2018 The future of electronics based on memristive systems Nat. Electron. 1 22-29 doi: 10.1038/s41928-017-0006-8
|
[4] |
Merolla P A, Arthur J V, Alvarez-Icaza R, Cassidy A S, Sawada J, Akopyan F, Jackson B L, Imam N, Guo C, Nakamura Y 2014 A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface Science 345 668-73 doi: 10.1126/science.1254642
|
[5] |
Wang C Y, Wang C, Meng F, Wang P, Wang S, Liang S J, Miao F 2020 2D layered materials for memristive and neuromorphic applications Adv. Electron. Mater. 6 1901107 doi: 10.1002/aelm.201901107
|
[6] |
Waldrop M M 2016 The chips are down for Moore’s law Nat. News 530 144 doi: 10.1038/530144a
|
[7] |
Machens C K 2012 Building the human brain Science 338 1156-7 doi: 10.1126/science.1231865
|
[8] |
van de Burgt Y, Lubberman E, Fuller E J, Keene S T, Faria G C, Agarwal S, Marinella M J, Alec Talin A, Salleo A 2017 A non-volatile organic electrochemical device as a low-voltage artificial synapse for neuromorphic computing Nat. Mater. 16 414-8 doi: 10.1038/nmat4856
|
[9] |
Zhu J, Zhang T, Yang Y, Huang R 2020 A comprehensive review on emerging artificial neuromorphic devices Appl. Phys. Rev. 7 011312 doi: 10.1063/1.5118217
|
[10] |
Choi S, Tan S H, Li Z, Kim Y, Choi C, Chen P-Y, Yeon H, Yu S, Kim J 2018 SiGe epitaxial memory for neuromorphic computing with reproducible high performance based on engineered dislocations Nat. Mater. 17 335-40 doi: 10.1038/s41563-017-0001-5
|
[11] |
Sun L, Zhang Y, Hwang G, Jiang J, Kim D, Eshete Y A, Zhao R, Yang H 2018 Synaptic computation enabled by joule heating of single-layered semiconductors for sound localization Nano Lett. 18 3229-34 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00994
|
[12] |
Kim S, Yoon J, Kim H-D, Choi S-J 2015 Carbon nanotube synaptic transistor network for pattern recognition ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 25479-86 doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b08541
|
[13] |
Sun L, Wang Z, Jiang J, Kim Y, Joo B, Zheng S, Lee S, Yu W J, Kong B-S, Yang H 2021 In-sensor reservoir computing for language learning via two-dimensional memristors Sci. Adv. 7 eabg1455 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abg1455
|
[14] |
Mennel L, Symonowicz J, Wachter S, Polyushkin D K, Molina-Mendoza A J, Mueller T 2020 Ultrafast machine vision with 2D material neural network image sensors Nature 579 62-66 doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2038-x
|
[15] |
Liao F, Zhou F, Chai Y 2021 Neuromorphic vision sensors: principle, progress and perspectives J. Semicond. 42 013105 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/42/1/013105
|
[16] |
Gollisch T, Meister M 2010 Eye smarter than scientists believed: neural computations in circuits of the retina Neuron 65 150-64 doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.12.009
|
[17] |
Wang G, Wang R, Kong W, Zhang J 2018 Simulation of retinal ganglion cell response using fast independent component analysis Cogn. Neurodyn. 12 615-24 doi: 10.1007/s11571-018-9490-4
|
[18] |
Mead C 1990 Neuromorphic electronic systems Proc. IEEE 78 1629-36 doi: 10.1109/5.58356
|
[19] |
Yang R, Huang H M, Guo X 2019 Memristive synapses and neurons for bioinspired computing Adv. Electron. Mater. 5 1900287 doi: 10.1002/aelm.201900287
|
[20] |
Sun W, Gao B, Chi M, Xia Q, Yang J J, Qian H, Wu H 2019 Understanding memristive switching via in situ characterization and device modeling Nat. Commun. 10 3453 doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11411-6
|
[21] |
Tan H, Liu G, Zhu X, Yang H, Chen B, Chen X, Shang J, Lu W D, Wu Y, Li R W 2015 An optoelectronic resistive switching memory with integrated demodulating and arithmetic functions Adv. Mater. 27 2797-803 doi: 10.1002/adma.201500039
|
[22] |
Tan H, Liu G, Yang H, Yi X, Pan L, Shang J, Long S, Liu M, Wu Y, Li R-W 2017 Light-gated memristor with integrated logic and memory functions ACS Nano 11 11298-305 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b05762
|
[23] |
Fang L, Dai S, Zhao Y, Liu D, Huang J 2020 Lightstimulated artificial synapses based on 2D organic fieldeffect transistors Adv. Electron. Mater. 6 1901217 doi: 10.1002/aelm.201901217
|
[24] |
Zhou F, Liu Y, Shen X, Wang M, Yuan F, Chai Y 2018 Lowvoltage, optoelectronic CH3NH3PbI3-xClx memory with integrated sensing and logic operations Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1800080 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201800080
|
[25] |
Nau S, Wolf C, Sax S, ListKratochvil E J 2015 Organic nonvolatile resistive photoswitches for flexible image detector arrays Adv. Mater. 27 1048-52 doi: 10.1002/adma.201403295
|
[26] |
Zhu X, Lee J, Lu W D 2017 Iodine vacancy redistribution in organic-inorganic halide perovskite films and resistive switching effects Adv. Mater. 29 1700527 doi: 10.1002/adma.201700527
|
[27] |
Burr G W, Shelby R M, Sidler S, di Nolfo C, Jang J, Boybat I, Shenoy R S, Narayanan P, Virwani K, Giacometti E U 2015 Experimental demonstration and tolerancing of a large-scale neural network (165 000 synapses) using phase-change memory as the synaptic weight element IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 62 3498-507 doi: 10.1109/TED.2015.2439635
|
[28] |
Tuma T, Pantazi A, Le Gallo M, Sebastian A, Eleftheriou E 2016 Stochastic phase-change neurons Nat. Nanotechnol. 11 693-9 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2016.70
|
[29] |
Pantazi A, Woniak S, Tuma T, Eleftheriou E 2016 All-memristive neuromorphic computing with level-tuned neurons Nanotechnology 27 355205 doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/35/355205
|
[30] |
Hong S-H, Jeong J-H, Kim K-I, Lee H 2011 High density phase change data on flexible substrates by thermal curing type nanoimprint lithography Microelectron. Eng. 88 2013-6 doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2011.01.057
|
[31] |
Mun B H, You B K, Yang S R, Yoo H G, Kim J M, Park W I, Yin Y, Byun M, Jung Y S, Lee K J 2015 Flexible one diode-one phase change memory array enabled by block copolymer self-assembly ACS Nano 9 4120-8 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b00230
|
[32] |
Ohno T, Hasegawa T, Tsuruoka T, Terabe K, Gimzewski J K, Aono M 2011 Short-term plasticity and long-term potentiation mimicked in single inorganic synapses Nat. Mater. 10 591-5 doi: 10.1038/nmat3054
|
[33] |
Nayak A, Ohno T, Tsuruoka T, Terabe K, Hasegawa T, Gimzewski J K, Aono M 2012 Controlling the synaptic plasticity of a Cu2S gaptype atomic switch Adv. Funct. Mater. 22 3606-13 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201200640
|
[34] |
Ishiwara H I H 1993 Proposal of adaptive-learning neuron circuits with ferroelectric analog-memory weights Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32 442 doi: 10.1143/JJAP.32.442
|
[35] |
Tian B, Liu L, Yan M, Wang J, Zhao Q, Zhong N, Xiang P, Sun L, Peng H, Shen H 2019 A robust artificial synapse based on organic ferroelectric polymer Adv. Electron. Mater. 5 1800600 doi: 10.1002/aelm.201800600
|
[36] |
Tang B, Hussain S, Xu R, Cheng Z, Liao J, Chen Q 2020 Novel type of synaptic transistors based on a ferroelectric semiconductor channel ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 24920-8 doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b23595
|
[37] |
Wang X, Zong Y, Liu D, Yang J, Wei Z 2023 Advanced optoelectronic devices for neuromorphic analog based on lowdimensional semiconductors Adv. Funct. Mater. 33 2213894 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202213894
|
[38] |
Han X, Xu Z, Wu W, Liu X, Yan P, Pan C 2020 Recent progress in optoelectronic synapses for artificial visualperception system Small Struct. 1 2000029 doi: 10.1002/sstr.202000029
|
[39] |
Liu K, Zhang T, Dang B, Bao L, Xu L, Cheng C, Yang Z, Huang R, Yang Y 2022 An optoelectronic synapse based on -In2Se3 with controllable temporal dynamics for multimode and multiscale reservoir computing Nat. Electron. 5 761-73 doi: 10.1038/s41928-022-00847-2
|
[40] |
Islam M M, et al 2022 Multiwavelength optoelectronic synapse with 2D materials for mixed-color pattern recognition ACS Nano 16 10188-98 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c01035
|
[41] |
Song J K, et al 2022 Stretchable colour-sensitive quantum dot nanocomposites for shape-tunable multiplexed phototransistor arrays Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 849-56 doi: 10.1038/s41565-022-01160-x
|
[42] |
Pi L, et al 2022 Broadband convolutional processing using band-alignment-tunable heterostructures Nat. Electron. 5 248-54 doi: 10.1038/s41928-022-00747-5
|
[43] |
Huang X, Li Q, Shi W, Liu K, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Wei X, Zhao Z, Guo Y, Liu Y 2021 Dual-mode learning of ambipolar synaptic phototransistor based on 2D perovskite/organic heterojunction for flexible color recognizable visual system Small 17 e2102820 doi: 10.1002/smll.202102820
|
[44] |
Seo S, et al 2018 Artificial optic-neural synapse for colored and color-mixed pattern recognition Nat. Commun. 9 5106 doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07572-5
|
[45] |
Li Y, Wang J, Yang Q, Shen G 2022 Flexible artificial optoelectronic synapse based on leadfree metal halide nanocrystals for neuromorphic computing and color recognition Adv. Sci. 9 2202123 doi: 10.1002/advs.202202123
|
[46] |
Cai Y, Wang F, Wang X, Li S, Wang Y, Yang J, Yan T, Zhan X, Wang F, Cheng R 2023 Broadband visual adaption and image recognition in a monolithic neuromorphic machine vision system Adv. Funct. Mater. 33 2212917 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202212917
|
[47] |
Meng Y, Li F, Lan C, Bu X, Kang X, Wei R, Yip S, Li D, Wang F, Takahashi T 2020 Artificial visual systems enabled by quasi-two-dimensional electron gases in oxide superlattice nanowires Sci. Adv. 6 eabc6389 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc6389
|
[48] |
Xie D, Jiang J, Hu W, He Y, Yang J, He J, Gao Y, Wan Q 2018 Coplanar multigate MoS2 electric-double-layer transistors for neuromorphic visual recognition ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 25943-8 doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b07234
|
[49] |
Kumar M, Lim J, Kim S, Seo H 2020 Environment-adaptable photonic-electronic-coupled neuromorphic angular visual system ACS Nano 14 14108-17 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06874
|
[50] |
Gkoupidenis P, Koutsouras D A, Lonjaret T, Fairfield J A, Malliaras G G 2016 Orientation selectivity in a multi-gated organic electrochemical transistor Sci. Rep. 6 27007 doi: 10.1038/srep27007
|
[51] |
Shan X, Zhao C, Wang X, Wang Z, Fu S, Lin Y, Zeng T, Zhao X, Xu H, Zhang X 2022 Plasmonic optoelectronic memristor enabling fully lightmodulated synaptic plasticity for neuromorphic vision Adv. Sci. 9 2104632 doi: 10.1002/advs.202104632
|
[52] |
Zhou F, et al 2019 Optoelectronic resistive random access memory for neuromorphic vision sensors Nat. Nanotechnol. 14 776-82 doi: 10.1038/s41565-019-0501-3
|
[53] |
Dodda A, et al 2022 Active pixel sensor matrix based on monolayer MoS2 phototransistor array Nat. Mater. 21 1379-87 doi: 10.1038/s41563-022-01398-9
|
[54] |
Ma S, Wu T, Chen X, Wang Y, Ma J, Chen H, Riaud A, Wan J, Xu Z, Chen L 2022 A 619-pixel machine vision enhancement chip based on two-dimensional semiconductors Sci. Adv. 8 eabn9328 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abn9328
|
[55] |
Wang C-Y, Liang S-J, Wang S, Wang P, Li Z A, Wang Z, Gao A, Pan C, Liu C, Liu J 2020 Gate-tunable van der Waals heterostructure for reconfigurable neural network vision sensor Sci. Adv. 6 eaba6173 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aba6173
|
[56] |
Sun Y, Li Q, Zhu X, Liao C, Wang Y, Li Z, Liu S, Xu H, Wang W 2023 Insensor reservoir computing based on optoelectronic synapse Adv. Intell. Syst. 5 2200196 doi: 10.1002/aisy.202200196
|
[57] |
Lao J, Yan M, Tian B, Jiang C, Luo C, Xie Z, Zhu Q, Bao Z, Zhong N, Tang X 2022 Ultralowpower machine vision with selfpowered sensor reservoir Adv. Sci. 9 2106092 doi: 10.1002/advs.202106092
|
[58] |
Chen G, Yu X, Gao C, Dai Y, Hao Y, Yu R, Chen H, Guo T 2023 Temperature-controlled multisensory neuromorphic devices for artificial visual dynamic capture enhancement Nano Res. 16 7661-70 doi: 10.1007/s12274-023-5420-1
|
[59] |
Zhang Z, Wang S, Liu C, Xie R, Hu W, Zhou P 2022 All-in-one two-dimensional retinomorphic hardware device for motion detection and recognition Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 27-32 doi: 10.1038/s41565-021-01003-1
|
[60] |
Wang S, et al 2021 Networking retinomorphic sensor with memristive crossbar for brain-inspired visual perception Natl Sci. Rev. 8 nwaa172 doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa172
|
[61] |
Chen J, Zhou Z, Kim B J, Zhou Y, Wang Z, Wan T, Yan J, Kang J, Ahn J-H, Chai Y 2023 Optoelectronic graded neurons for bioinspired in-sensor motion perception Nat. Nanotechnol. 18 1-7 doi: 10.1038/s41565-022-01262-6
|
[62] |
Kwon S M, Cho S W, Kim M, Heo J S, Kim Y H, Park S K 2019 Environment-adaptable artificial visual perception behaviors using a light-adjustable optoelectronic neuromorphic device array Adv. Mater. 31 e1906433 doi: 10.1002/adma.201906433
|
[63] |
Meng J, Wang T, Zhu H, Ji L, Bao W, Zhou P, Chen L, Sun Q Q, Zhang D W 2022 Integrated in-sensor computing optoelectronic device for environment-adaptable artificial retina perception application Nano Lett. 22 81-89 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03240
|
[64] |
Jin C, et al 2022 Artificial vision adaption mimicked by an optoelectrical In2O3 transistor array Nano Lett. 22 3372-9 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00599
|
[65] |
Liao F, et al 2022 Bioinspired in-sensor visual adaptation for accurate perception Nat. Electron. 5 84-91 doi: 10.1038/s41928-022-00713-1
|
[66] |
Hong S, Choi S H, Park J, Yoo H, Oh J Y, Hwang E, Yoon D H, Kim S 2020 Sensory adaptation and neuromorphic phototransistors based on CsPb(Br1-xIx3 perovskite and MoS2 hybrid structure ACS Nano 14 9796-806 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c01689
|
[67] |
Xie D, Wei L, Xie M, Jiang L, Yang J, He J, Jiang J 2021 Photoelectric visual adaptation based on 0DCsPbBr3quantumdots/2DMoS2 mixeddimensional heterojunction transistor Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2010655 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202010655
|
[68] |
Thorpe S, Fize D, Marlot C 1996 Speed of processing in the human visual system Nature 381 520-2 doi: 10.1038/381520a0
|
[69] |
Watamaniuk S N, Duchon A 1992 The human visual system averages speed information Vis. Res. 32 931-41 doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90036-I
|
[70] |
Wang Y, Zhu Y, Li Y, Zhang Y, Yang D, Pi X 2022 Dualmodal optoelectronic synaptic devices with versatile synaptic plasticity Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 2107973 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202107973
|
[71] |
Sun Y, Ding Y, Xie D, Xu J, Sun M, Yang P, Zhang Y 2021 Optogeneticsinspired neuromorphic optoelectronic synaptic transistors with optically modulated plasticity Adv. Opt. Mater. 9 2002232 doi: 10.1002/adom.202002232
|
[72] |
Pocock D C D 1981 Sight and knowledge Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 6 385-93 doi: 10.2307/621875
|
[73] |
Grill-Spector K, Malach R 2004 The human visual cortex Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 27 649-77 doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144220
|
[74] |
Abrmoff M D, Garvin M K, Sonka M 2010 Retinal imaging and image analysis IEEE Rev. Biomed. Eng. 3 169-208 doi: 10.1109/RBME.2010.2084567
|
[75] |
Hageman G S, Johnson L V 1991 Structure, composition and function of the retinal interphotoreceptor matrix Prog. Retin. Res. 10 207-49 doi: 10.1016/0278-4327(91)90014-S
|
[76] |
Masland R H 2001 The fundamental plan of the retina Nat. Neurosci. 4 877-86 doi: 10.1038/nn0901-877
|
[77] |
Euler T, Haverkamp S, Schubert T, Baden T 2014 Retinal bipolar cells: elementary building blocks of vision Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 15 507-19 doi: 10.1038/nrn3783
|
[78] |
Indiveri G, Douglas R 2000 Neuromorphic vision sensors Science 288 1189-90 doi: 10.1126/science.288.5469.1189
|
[79] |
Barbour B, Brunel N, Hakim V, Nadal J-P 2007 What can we learn from synaptic weight distributions? Trends Neurosci. 30 622-9 doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.09.005
|
[80] |
Royer S, Par D 2003 Conservation of total synaptic weight through balanced synaptic depression and potentiation Nature 422 518-22 doi: 10.1038/nature01530
|
[81] |
Wang T-Y, Meng J-L, Li Q-X, He Z-Y, Zhu H, Ji L, Sun Q-Q, Chen L, Zhang D W 2021 Reconfigurable optoelectronic memristor for in-sensor computing applications Nano Energy 89 106291 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106291
|
[82] |
Hou Y X, et al 2021 Large-scale and flexible optical synapses for neuromorphic computing and integrated visible information sensing memory processing ACS Nano 15 1497-508 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c08921
|
[83] |
Wang S, et al 2022 Nonvolatile van der Waals heterostructure phototransistor for encrypted optoelectronic logic circuit ACS Nano 16 4528-35 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c10978
|
[84] |
Hong S, Cho H, Kang B H, Park K, Akinwande D, Kim H J, Kim S 2021 Neuromorphic active pixel image sensor array for visual memory ACS Nano 15 15362-70 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c06758
|
[85] |
Bian J, Cao Z, Zhou P 2021 Neuromorphic computing: devices, hardware, and system application facilitated by two-dimensional materials Appl. Phys. Rev. 8 041313 doi: 10.1063/5.0067352
|
[86] |
Caporale N, Dan Y 2008 Spike timing-dependent plasticity: a Hebbian learning rule Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 31 25-46 doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125639
|
[87] |
Munakata Y, Pfaffly J 2004 Hebbian learning and development Dev. Sci. 7 141-8 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00331.x
|
[88] |
Lei S, Wen F, Li B, Wang Q, Huang Y, Gong Y, He Y, Dong P, Bellah J, George A 2015 Optoelectronic memory using two-dimensional materials Nano Lett. 15 259-65 doi: 10.1021/nl503505f
|
[89] |
Star A, Lu Y, Bradley K, Grner G 2004 Nanotube optoelectronic memory devices Nano Lett. 4 1587-91 doi: 10.1021/nl049337f
|
[90] |
Borisenko K B, Shanmugam J, Williams B A, Ewart P, Gholipour B, Hewak D W, Hussain R, Jvorfi T, Siligardi G, Kirkland A I 2015 Photo-induced optical activity in phase-change memory materials Sci. Rep. 5 1-5 doi: 10.1038/srep08770
|
[91] |
Wang S, Dong X, Xiong Y, Sha J, Cao Y, Wu Y, Li W, Yin Y, Wang Y 2021 CsFAMAPbIBr photoelectric memristor based on ionmigration induced memristive behavior Adv. Electron. Mater. 7 2100014 doi: 10.1002/aelm.202100014
|
[92] |
Park H L, Kim H, Lim D, Zhou H, Kim Y H, Lee Y, Park S, Lee T W 2020 Retinainspired carbon nitridebased photonic synapses for selective detection of UV light Adv. Mater. 32 1906899 doi: 10.1002/adma.201906899
|
[93] |
Yang Q, Luo Z-D, Zhang D, Zhang M, Gan X, Seidel J, Liu Y, Hao Y, Han G 2022 Controlled optoelectronic response in van der Waals heterostructures for in-sensor computing Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 202207290 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202207290
|
[94] |
Zhang E, Wang W, Zhang C, Jin Y, Zhu G, Sun Q, Zhang D W, Zhou P, Xiu F 2015 Tunable charge-trap memory based on few-layer MoS2 ACS Nano 9 612-9 doi: 10.1021/nn5059419
|
[95] |
Lee J-S, Cho J, Lee C, Kim I, Park J, Kim Y-M, Shin H, Lee J, Caruso F 2007 Layer-by-layer assembled charge-trap memory devices with adjustable electronic properties Nat. Nanotechnol. 2 790-5 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2007.380
|
[96] |
Han T H, Tan S, Xue J, Meng L, Lee J W, Yang Y 2019 Interface and defect engineering for metal halide perovskite optoelectronic devices Adv. Mater. 31 1803515 doi: 10.1002/adma.201803515
|
[97] |
Sun Y, Ding Y, Xie D 2021 Mixeddimensional van der Waals heterostructures enabled optoelectronic synaptic devices for neuromorphic applications Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2105625 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202105625
|
[98] |
Ni Y, Zhang S, Sun L, Liu L, Wei H, Xu Z, Xu W, Xu W 2021 A low-dimensional hybrid p-i-n heterojunction neuromorphic transistor with ultra-high UV sensitivity and immediate switchable plasticity Appl. Mater. Today 25 101223 doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101223
|
[99] |
Mu H, Yu W, Yuan J, Lin S, Zhang G 2022 Interface and surface engineering of black phosphorus: a review for optoelectronic and photonic applications Mater. Futures 1 012301 doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ac49e3
|
[100] |
Cho S W, Kwon S M, Kim Y-H, Park S K 2021 Recent progress in transistorbased optoelectronic synapses: from neuromorphic computing to artificial sensory system Adv. Intell. Syst. 3 2000162 doi: 10.1002/aisy.202000162
|
[101] |
Ma J W, Lee W-J, Bae J M, Jeong K-S, Oh S H, Kim J H, Kim S-H, Seo J-H, Ahn J-P, Kim H 2015 Carrier mobility enhancement of tensile strained Si and SiGe nanowires via surface defect engineering Nano Lett. 15 7204-10 doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01634
|
[102] |
Abebe B, Murthy H A, Amare E 2020 Enhancing the photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO: defects, heterojunction, and optimization Environ. Nanotechnol. Monitor. Manage. 14 100336 doi: 10.1016/j.enmm.2020.100336
|
[103] |
Panda D, Tseng T-Y 2013 One-dimensional ZnO nanostructures: fabrication, optoelectronic properties, and device applications J. Mater. Sci. 48 6849-77 doi: 10.1007/s10853-013-7541-0
|
[104] |
St Laurent B, Dey D, Yu L, Hollen S 2021 Atomic-scale investigation of oxidation at the black phosphorus surface ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 3 4066-72 doi: 10.1021/acsaelm.1c00558
|
[105] |
Ahmed T, Kuriakose S, Abbas S, Spencer M J, Rahman M A, Tahir M, Lu Y, Sonar P, Bansal V, Bhaskaran M 2019 Multifunctional optoelectronics via harnessing defects in layered black phosphorus Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1901991 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201901991
|
[106] |
Schwidtal K 1978 SiO2 surface defect centers studied by AES Surf. Sci. 77 523-36 doi: 10.1016/0039-6028(78)90138-3
|
[107] |
Farronato M, Mannocci P, Melegari M, Ricci S, Compagnoni C M, Ielmini D 2022 Reservoir computing with chargetrap memory based on a MoS2 channel for neuromorphic engineering Adv. Mater. 34 2205381 doi: 10.1002/adma.202205381
|
[108] |
Illarionov Y Y, Rzepa G, Waltl M, Knobloch T, Grill A, Furchi M M, Mueller T, Grasser T 2016 The role of charge trapping in MoS2/SiO2 and MoS2/hBN field-effect transistors 2D Mater. 3 035004 doi: 10.1088/2053-1583/3/3/035004
|
[109] |
Guo Y, Wei X, Shu J, Liu B, Yin J, Guan C, Han Y, Gao S, Chen Q 2015 Charge trapping at the MoS2-SiO2 interface and its effects on the characteristics of MoS2 metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 103109 doi: 10.1063/1.4914968
|
[110] |
Padgaonkar S, Olding J N, Lauhon L J, Hersam M C, Weiss E A 2020 Emergent optoelectronic properties of mixed-dimensional heterojunctions Acc. Chem. Res. 53 763-72 doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00581
|
[111] |
Shim J, Kang D-H, Kim Y, Kum H, Kong W, Bae S-H, Almansouri I, Lee K, Park J-H, Kim J 2018 Recent progress in van der Waals (vdW) heterojunction-based electronic and optoelectronic devices Carbon 133 78-89 doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.02.104
|
[112] |
Lan S, Zhong J, Chen J, He W, He L, Yu R, Chen G, Chen H 2021 An optoelectronic synaptic transistor with efficient dual modulation by light illumination J. Mater. Chem. C 9 3412-20 doi: 10.1039/D0TC05738J
|
[113] |
Wang S, Chen C, Yu Z, He Y, Chen X, Wan Q, Shi Y, Zhang D W, Zhou H, Wang X 2019 A MoS2/PTCDA hybrid heterojunction synapse with efficient photoelectric dual modulation and versatility Adv. Mater. 31 1806227 doi: 10.1002/adma.201806227
|
[114] |
Gao S, Liu G, Yang H, Hu C, Chen Q, Gong G, Xue W, Yi X, Shang J, Li R-W 2019 An oxide Schottky junction artificial optoelectronic synapse ACS Nano 13 2634-42 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b00340
|
[115] |
Allain A, Kang J, Banerjee K, Kis A 2015 Electrical contacts to two-dimensional semiconductors Nat. Mater. 14 1195-205 doi: 10.1038/nmat4452
|
[116] |
Schulman D S, Arnold A J, Das S 2018 Contact engineering for 2D materials and devices Chem. Soc. Rev. 47 3037-58 doi: 10.1039/C7CS00828G
|
[117] |
Wang H, Jiang S, Hao Z, Xu X, Pei M, Guo J, Wang Q, Li Y, Chen J, Xu J 2022 Molecular-layer-defined asymmetric Schottky contacts in organic planar diodes for self-powered optoelectronic synapses J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13 2338-47 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00176
|
[118] |
Yang C, Qian J, Jiang S, Wang H, Wang Q, Wan Q, Chan P K L, Shi Y, Li Y 2020 An optically modulated organic Schottkybarrier planardiodebased artificial synapse Adv. Opt. Mater. 8 2000153 doi: 10.1002/adom.202000153
|
[119] |
Liang K, Ren H, Wang Y, Li D, Tang Y, Song C, Chen Y, Li F, Wang H, Zhu B 2022 Tunable plasticity in printed optoelectronic synaptic transistors by contact engineering IEEE Electron Device Lett. 43 882-5 doi: 10.1109/LED.2022.3166507
|
[120] |
Pham P V, Bodepudi S C, Shehzad K, Liu Y, Xu Y, Yu B, Duan X 2022 2D heterostructures for ubiquitous electronics and optoelectronics: principles, opportunities, and challenges Chem. Rev. 122 6514-613 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00735
|
[121] |
Liao W, Huang Y, Wang H, Zhang H 2019 Van der Waals heterostructures for optoelectronics: progress and prospects Appl. Mater. Today 16 435-55 doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2019.07.004
|
[122] |
Zhang F, Li C, Li Z, Dong L, Zhao J 2023 Recent progress in three-terminal artificial synapses based on 2D materials: from mechanisms to applications Microsyst. Nanoeng. 9 16 doi: 10.1038/s41378-023-00487-2
|
[123] |
Duan H, Liang L, Wu Z, Zhang H, Huang L, Cao H 2021 IGZO/CsPbBr3-nanoparticles/IGZO neuromorphic phototransistors and their optoelectronic coupling applications ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 30165-73 doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c05396
|
[124] |
Lv Z, Chen M, Qian F, Roy V A, Ye W, She D, Wang Y, Xu Z X, Zhou Y, Han S T 2019 Mimicking neuroplasticity in a hybrid biopolymer transistor by dual modes modulation Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1902374 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201902374
|
[125] |
Han C, Han X, Han J, He M, Peng S, Zhang C, Liu X, Gou J, Wang J 2022 Lightstimulated synaptic transistor with high PPF feature for artificial visual perception system application Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 2113053 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202113053
|
[126] |
Wang Y, Lv Z, Chen J, Wang Z, Zhou Y, Zhou L, Chen X, Han S T 2018 Photonic synapses based on inorganic perovskite quantum dots for neuromorphic computing Adv. Mater. 30 e1802883 doi: 10.1002/adma.201802883
|
[127] |
Tan H, et al 2018 Broadband optoelectronic synaptic devices based on silicon nanocrystals for neuromorphic computing Nano Energy 52 422-30 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.08.018
|
[128] |
Yin L, Han C, Zhang Q, Ni Z, Zhao S, Wang K, Li D, Xu M, Wu H, Pi X 2019 Synaptic silicon-nanocrystal phototransistors for neuromorphic computing Nano Energy 63 103859 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.103859
|
[129] |
Shao L, et al 2019 Optoelectronic properties of printed photogating carbon nanotube thin film transistors and their application for light-stimulated neuromorphic devices ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11 12161-9 doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b02086
|
[130] |
Pilarczyk K, Podborska A, Lis M, Kawa M, Migdal D, Szaciowski K 2016 Synaptic behavior in an optoelectronic device based on semiconductornanotube hybrid Adv. Electron. Mater. 2 1500471 doi: 10.1002/aelm.201500471
|
[131] |
Chen Y, Qiu W, Wang X, Liu W, Wang J, Dai G, Yuan Y, Gao Y, Sun J 2019 Solar-blind SnO2 nanowire photo-synapses for associative learning and coincidence detection Nano Energy 62 393-400 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.064
|
[132] |
Li B, Wei W, Yan X, Zhang X, Liu P, Luo Y, Zheng J, Lu Q, Lin Q, Ren X 2018 Mimicking synaptic functionality with an InAs nanowire phototransistor Nanotechnology 29 464004 doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aadf63
|
[133] |
Xie P, Huang Y, Wang W, Meng Y, Lai Z, Wang F, Yip S, Bu X, Wang W, Li D 2022 Ferroelectric P (VDF-TrFE) wrapped InGaAs nanowires for ultralow-power artificial synapses Nano Energy 91 106654 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106654
|
[134] |
Li X, Yu B, Wang B, Bi R, Li H, Tu K, Chen G, Li Z, Huang R, Li M 2021 Complementary photo-synapses based on light-stimulated porphyrin-coated silicon nanowires field-effect transistors (LPSNFET) Small 17 e2101434 doi: 10.1002/smll.202101434
|
[135] |
Abnavi A, Ahmadi R, Hasani A, Fawzy M, Mohammadzadeh M R, de Silva T, Yu N, Adachi M M 2021 Free-standing multilayer molybdenum disulfide memristor for brain-inspired neuromorphic applications ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 45843-53 doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c11359
|
[136] |
Luo Z-D, Xia X, Yang M-M, Wilson N R, Gruverman A, Alexe M 2019 Artificial optoelectronic synapses based on ferroelectric field-effect enabled 2D transition metal dichalcogenide memristive transistors ACS Nano 14 746-54 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b07687
|
[137] |
Li J, Li N, Wang Q, Wei Z, He C, Shang D, Guo Y, Zhang W, Tang J, Liu J 2022 Highly stretchable MoS2based transistors with optosynaptic functionalities Adv. Electron. Mater. 8 2200238 doi: 10.1002/aelm.202200238
|
[138] |
John R A, Liu F, Chien N A, Kulkarni M R, Zhu C, Fu Q, Basu A, Liu Z, Mathews N 2018 Synergistic gating of electro-iono-photoactive 2D chalcogenide neuristors: coexistence of Hebbian and homeostatic synaptic metaplasticity Adv. Mater. 30 e1800220 doi: 10.1002/adma.201800220
|
[139] |
Seo S, et al 2021 An optogenetics-inspired flexible van der Waals optoelectronic synapse and its application to a convolutional neural network Adv. Mater. 33 e2102980 doi: 10.1002/adma.202102980
|
[140] |
Hu Y, et al 2021 Ultralow power optical synapses based on MoS2 layers by indium-induced surface charge doping for biomimetic eyes Adv. Mater. 33 e2104960 doi: 10.1002/adma.202104960
|
[141] |
Wang X, Wang B, Zhang Q, Sun Y, Wang E, Luo H, Wu Y, Gu L, Li H, Liu K 2021 Grain-boundary engineering of monolayer MoS2 for energy-efficient lateral synaptic devices Adv. Mater. 33 e2102435 doi: 10.1002/adma.202102435
|
[142] |
Wang X, et al 2021 Flexo-photoelectronic effect in n-type/p-type two-dimensional semiconductors and a deriving light-stimulated artificial synapse Mater. Horiz. 8 1985-97 doi: 10.1039/D1MH00024A
|
[143] |
Luo Z, et al 2021 Plasmonically engineered light-matter interactions in Au-nanoparticle/MoS2 heterostructures for artificial optoelectronic synapse Nano Res. 15 3539-47 doi: 10.1007/s12274-021-3875-0
|
[144] |
Hao D, Zhang J, Dai S, Zhang J, Huang J 2020 Perovskite/organic semiconductor-based photonic synaptic transistor for artificial visual system ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 39487-95 doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c10851
|
[145] |
Pei Y, Yan L, Wu Z, Lu J, Zhao J, Chen J, Liu Q, Yan X 2021 Artificial visual perception nervous system based on low-dimensional material photoelectric memristors ACS Nano 15 17319-26 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c04676
|
[146] |
Liang K, et al 2022 Fully printed optoelectronic synaptic transistors based on quantum dot-metal oxide semiconductor heterojunctions ACS Nano 16 8651-61 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c00439
|
[147] |
Guo F, Song M, Wong M C, Ding R, Io W F, Pang S Y, Jie W, Hao J 2022 Multifunctional optoelectronic synapse based on ferroelectric van der Waals heterostructure for emulating the entire human visual system Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 2108014 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202108014
|
[148] |
Li X, Li S, Tang B, Liao J, Chen Q 2022 A visSWIR photonic synapse with low power consumption based on WSe2/In2Se3 ferroelectric heterostructure Adv. Electron. Mater. 8 2200343 doi: 10.1002/aelm.202200343
|
[149] |
Wang W, Gao S, Li Y, Yue W, Kan H, Zhang C, Lou Z, Wang L, Shen G 2021 Artificial optoelectronic synapses based on TiNxO2-x/MoS2 heterojunction for neuromorphic computing and visual system Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2101201 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202101201
|
[150] |
Sun Y, Li M, Ding Y, Wang H, Wang H, Chen Z, Xie D 2022 Programmable vanderWaals heterostructureenabled optoelectronic synaptic floatinggate transistors with ultralow energy consumption InfoMat 4 e12317 doi: 10.1002/inf2.12317
|
[151] |
Wang Y, Yang J, Wang Z, Chen J, Yang Q, Lv Z, Zhou Y, Zhai Y, Li Z, Han S T 2019 Near-infrared annihilation of conductive filaments in quasiplane MoSe2/Bi2Se3 nanosheets for mimicking heterosynaptic plasticity Small 15 e1805431 doi: 10.1002/smll.201805431
|
[152] |
Zhou J, et al 2022 Multi-stimuli-responsive synapse based on vertical van der Waals heterostructures ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 35917-26 doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c08335
|
[153] |
Hu Y, et al 2022 Flexible optical synapses based on In2Se3/MoS2 heterojunctions for artificial vision systems in the near-infrared range ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 55839-49 doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c19097
|
[154] |
Gou G, Sun J, Qian C, He Y, Kong L-A, Fu Y, Dai G, Yang J, Gao Y 2016 Artificial synapses based on biopolymer electrolyte-coupled SnO2 nanowire transistors J. Mater. Chem. C 4 11110-7 doi: 10.1039/C6TC03731C
|
[155] |
Zhou W, Yang R, He H-K, Huang H-M, Xiong J, Guo X 2018 Optically modulated electric synapses realized with memristors based on ZnO nanorods Appl. Phys. Lett. 113 061107 doi: 10.1063/1.5045643
|
[156] |
Hu G, An H, Xi J, Lu J, Hua Q, Peng Z 2021 A ZnO micro/nanowire-based photonic synapse with piezo-phototronic modulation Nano Energy 89 106282 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106282
|
[157] |
Shen C, Gao X, Chen C, Ren S, Xu J-L, Xia Y-D, Wang S-D 2021 ZnO nanowire optoelectronic synapse for neuromorphic computing Nanotechnology 33 065205 doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac3687
|
[158] |
O’kelly C J, Fairfield J A, Mccloskey D, Manning H G, Donegan J F, Boland J J 2016 Associative enhancement of time correlated response to heterogeneous stimuli in a neuromorphic nanowire device Adv. Electron. Mater. 2 1500458 doi: 10.1002/aelm.201500458
|
[159] |
Ahmed T, Tahir M, Low M X, Ren Y, Tawfik S A, Mayes E L, Kuriakose S, Nawaz S, Spencer M J, Chen H 2021 Fully lightcontrolled memory and neuromorphic computation in layered black phosphorus Adv. Mater. 33 2004207 doi: 10.1002/adma.202004207
|
[160] |
Ahmed T, Kuriakose S, Mayes E L, Ramanathan R, Bansal V, Bhaskaran M, Sriram S, Walia S 2019 Optically stimulated artificial synapse based on layered black phosphorus Small 15 1900966 doi: 10.1002/smll.201900966
|
[161] |
Lv Z, Wang Y, Chen J, Wang J, Zhou Y, Han S-T 2020 Semiconductor quantum dots for memories and neuromorphic computing systems Chem. Rev. 120 3941-4006 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00730
|
[162] |
Garca de Arquer F P, Talapin D V, Klimov V I, Arakawa Y, Bayer M, Sargent E H 2021 Semiconductor quantum dots: technological progress and future challenges Science 373 eaaz8541 doi: 10.1126/science.aaz8541
|
[163] |
Gidwani B, Sahu V, Shukla S S, Pandey R, Joshi V, Jain V K, Vyas A 2021 Quantum dots: prospectives, toxicity, advances and applications J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol. 61 102308 doi: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102308
|
[164] |
Huang W, Hang P, Wang Y, Wang K, Han S, Chen Z, Peng W, Zhu Y, Xu M, Zhang Y 2020 Zero-power optoelectronic synaptic devices Nano Energy 73 104790 doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104790
|
[165] |
Schroeder V, Savagatrup S, He M, Lin S, Swager T M 2018 Carbon nanotube chemical sensors Chem. Rev. 119 599-663 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00340
|
[166] |
Chen X, Chen B, Jiang B, Gao T, Shang G, Han S T, Kuo C C, Roy V A, Zhou Y 2023 Nanowires for UV-vis-IR optoelectronic synaptic devices Adv. Funct. Mater. 33 2208807 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202208807
|
[167] |
Zhang D, Zhang Q, Zhu Y, Poddar S, Zhang Y, Gu L, Zeng H, Fan Z 2022 Metal halide perovskite nanowires: synthesis, integration, properties, and applications in optoelectronics Adv. Energy Mater. 12 2201735 doi: 10.1002/aenm.202201735
|
[168] |
Chen X, Chen B, Zhao P, Roy V A, Han S-T, Zhou Y 2023 Nanowires based synaptic devices for neuromorphic computing Mater. Futures 2 023501 doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/acc678
|
[169] |
Kadantsev E S, Hawrylak P 2012 Electronic structure of a single MoS2 monolayer Solid State Commun. 152 909-13 doi: 10.1016/j.ssc.2012.02.005
|
[170] |
Liu L, Sun Y, Huang X, Liu C, Tang Z, Zeng S, Zhang D W, Deng S, Zhou P 2022 Ultrafast flash memory with large self-rectifying ratio based on atomically thin MoS2-channel transistor Mater. Futures 1 025301 doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ac7067
|
[171] |
Li C, Li L, Zhang F, Li Z, Zhu W, Dong L, Zhao J 2023 High-performance C60 coupled ferroelectric enhanced MoS2 nonvolatile memory ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15 16910-7 doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c02610
|
[172] |
Novoselov K S, Mishchenko A, Carvalho O A, Castro Neto A 2016 2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures Science 353 aac9439 doi: 10.1126/science.aac9439
|