Volume 1 Issue 4
December  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Bo Tong, Ziyu Song, Hao Wu, Xingxing Wang, Wenfang Feng, Zhibin Zhou, Heng Zhang. Ion transport and structural design of lithium-ion conductive solid polymer electrolytes: a perspective[J]. Materials Futures, 2022, 1(4): 042103. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ac9e6b
Citation: Bo Tong, Ziyu Song, Hao Wu, Xingxing Wang, Wenfang Feng, Zhibin Zhou, Heng Zhang. Ion transport and structural design of lithium-ion conductive solid polymer electrolytes: a perspective[J]. Materials Futures, 2022, 1(4): 042103. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ac9e6b
shu
Topical Review •
OPEN ACCESS

Ion transport and structural design of lithium-ion conductive solid polymer electrolytes: a perspective

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory
Materials Futures, Volume 1, Number 4
  • Received Date: 2022-09-30
  • Accepted Date: 2022-10-27
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-10-24
  • Publish Date: 2022-11-17
doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ac9e6b

  • Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 Hubei, People’s Republic of China

  • Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed.

More Information
    Abstract
  • Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) possess several merits including no leakage, ease in process, and suppressing lithium dendrites growth. These features are beneficial for improving the cycle life and safety performance of rechargeable lithium metal batteries (LMBs), as compared to conventional non-aqueous liquid electrolytes. Particularly, the superior elasticity of polymeric material enables the employment of SPEs in building ultra-thin and flexible batteries, which could further expand the application scenarios of high-energy rechargeable LMBs. In this perspective, recent progresses on ion transport mechanism of SPEs and structural designs of electrolyte components (e.g. conductive lithium salts, polymer matrices) are scrutinized. In addition, key achievements in the field of single lithium-ion conductive SPEs are also outlined, aiming to provide the status quo in those SPEs with high selectivity in cationic transport. Finally, possible strategies for improving the performance of SPEs and their rechargeable LMBs are also discussed.
    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(142)
  • [1]
    Armand M 1980 Materials for advanced batteries NATO Conf. Seriesvol 2Boston, MA p 145
    [2]
    Armand M, et al 2020 Lithium-ion batteries-current state of the art and anticipated developments J. Power Sources 479 228708 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228708
    [3]
    Xu K 2004 Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries Chem. Rev. 104 4303-18 doi: 10.1021/cr030203g
    [4]
    Xu K 2014 Electrolytes and interphases in Li-ion batteries and beyond Chem. Rev. 114 11503-618 doi: 10.1021/cr500003w
    [5]
    Zheng L P, Zhang H, Cheng P F, Ma Q, Liu J J, Nie J, Feng W F, Zhou Z B 2016 Li[(FSO2)(n-C4F9SO2)N] versus LiPF6 for graphite/LiCoO2 lithium-ion cells at both room and elevated temperatures: a comprehensive understanding with chemical, electrochemical and XPS analysis Electrochim. Acta 196 169-88 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.152
    [6]
    Song Z Y, et al 2022 Taming the chemical instability of lithium hexafluorophosphate-based electrolyte with lithium fluorosulfonimide salts J. Power Sources 526 231105 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231105
    [7]
    Manuel Stephan A 2006 Review on gel polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries Eur. Polym. J. 42 21-42 doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.09.017
    [8]
    Billaud D, McRae E, Hrold A 1979 Synthesis and electrical resistivity of lithium-pyrographite intercalation compounds (stages I, II and III) Mater. Res. Bull. 14 857-64 doi: 10.1016/0025-5408(79)90149-1
    [9]
    Judez X, Eshetu G G, Li C M, Rodriguez-Martinez L M, Zhang H, Armand M 2018 Opportunities for rechargeable solid-state batteries based on Li-intercalation cathodes Joule 2 2208-24 doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.09.008
    [10]
    Tian Y, et al 2021 Promises and challenges of next-generation beyond Li-ion batteries for electric vehicles and grid decarbonization Chem. Rev. 121 1623-69 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00767
    [11]
    Janek J, Zeier W G 2016 A solid future for battery development Nat. Energy 1 16141 doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.141
    [12]
    Bresser D, Hosoi K, Howell D, Li H, Zeisel H, Amine K, Passerini S 2018 Perspectives of automotive battery R&D in China, Germany, Japan, and the USA J. Power Sources 382 176-8 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.02.039
    [13]
    Fenton D E, Parker J M, Wright P V 1973 Complexes of alkali metal ions with poly(ethylene oxide) Polymer 14 589 doi: 10.1016/0032-3861(73)90146-8
    [14]
    Armand M, Chabagno J M, Duclot M J 1978 2th Int. Meeting on Solid Electrolyte in Fast Ion Transport in Solids St(Andrews, Scotland) 651
    [15]
    Hallinan D T, Balsara N P 2013 Polymer electrolytes Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 43 503-25 doi: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-071312-121705
    [16]
    Qiao L X, Judez X, Rojo T, Armand M, Zhang H 2020 Reviewpolymer electrolytes for sodium batteries J. Electrochem. Soc. 167 070534 doi: 10.1149/1945-7111/ab7aa0
    [17]
    Lago N, Garcia-Calvo O, Lopez Del Amo J M, Rojo T, Armand M 2015 All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries with grafted ceramic nanoparticles dispersed in solid polymer electrolytes ChemSusChem 8 3039-43 doi: 10.1002/cssc.201500783
    [18]
    Fan P, Liu H, Marosz V, Samuels N T, Suib S L, Sun L, Liao L 2021 High performance composite polymer electrolytes for lithiumion batteries Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 2101380 doi: 10.1002/adfm.202101380
    [19]
    Yao P H, Yu H B, Ding Z Y, Liu Y C, Lu J, Lavorgna M, Wu J W, Liu X J 2019 Review on polymer-based composite electrolytes for lithium batteries Front. Chem. 7 522 doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00522
    [20]
    Zhu M, Wu J, Wang Y, Song M, Long L, Siyal S H, Yang X, Sui G 2019 Recent advances in gel polymer electrolyte for high-performance lithium batteries J. Energy Chem. 37 126-42 doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2018.12.013
    [21]
    Berthier C, Gorecki W, Minier M, Armand M, Chabagno J M, Rigaud P 1983 Microscopic investigation of ionic conductivity in alkali metal salts-poly(ethylene oxide) adducts Solid State Ion. 11 91-95 doi: 10.1016/0167-2738(83)90068-1
    [22]
    Gorecki W, Donoso P, Berthier C, Mali M, Roos J, Brinkmann D, Armand M 1988 NMR, DSC and conductivity study of the polymer solid electrolytes P(EO) (LiCp+1F2p+3SO3x Solid State Ion. 28-30 1018-22 doi: 10.1016/0167-2738(88)90323-2
    [23]
    Wintersgill M C, Fontanella J J, Pak Y S, Greenbaum S G, Al-Mudaris A, Chadwick A V 1989 Electrical conductivity, differential scanning calorimetry and nuclear magnetic resonance studies of amorphous poly(ethylene oxide) complexed with sodium salts Polymer 30 1123-26 doi: 10.1016/0032-3861(89)90091-8
    [24]
    Stoeva Z, Martin-Litas I, Staunton E, Andreev Y G, Bruce P G 2003 Ionic conductivity in the crystalline polymer electrolytes PEO6:LiXF6, X = P, As, Sb J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 4619-26 doi: 10.1021/ja029326t
    [25]
    Zhang C, Andreev Y G, Bruce P G 2007 Crystalline small-molecule electrolytes Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46 2848-50 doi: 10.1002/anie.200604934
    [26]
    Zhang C, Gamble S, Ainsworth D, Slawin A M, Andreev Y G, Bruce P G 2009 Alkali metal crystalline polymer electrolytes Nat. Mater. 8 580-4 doi: 10.1038/nmat2474
    [27]
    Angell C A, Fan J, Liu C, Lu Q, Sanchez E, Xu K 1994 Li-conducting ionic rubbers for lithium battery and other applications Solid State Ion. 69 343-53 doi: 10.1016/0167-2738(94)90422-7
    [28]
    Forsyth M, Sun J, Macfarlane D R, Hill A J 2000 Compositional dependence of free volume in PAN/LiCF3SO3 polymerinsalt electrolytes and the effect on ionic conductivity J. Polym. Sci. B 38 341-50 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(20000115)38:2<341::AID-POLB6>3.0.CO;2-S
    [29]
    McLin M G, Angell C A 1992 Frequency-dependent conductivity, relaxation times, and the conductivity/viscosity coupling problem, in polymer-electrolyte solutions: LiClO4 and NaCF3SO3 in PPO 4000 Solid State Ion. 53-56 1027-36 doi: 10.1016/0167-2738(92)90286-X
    [30]
    Ratner M A, Shriver D F 1988 Ion transport in solvent-free polymers Chem. Rev. 88 109-24 doi: 10.1021/cr00083a006
    [31]
    Angell C A, Liu C, Sanchez E 1993 Rubbery solid electrolytes with dominant cationic transport and high ambient conductivity Nature 362 137-9 doi: 10.1038/362137a0
    [32]
    Wright P V 2002 Developments in polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries MRS Bull. 27 597-602 doi: 10.1557/mrs2002.194
    [33]
    Gao H, Grundish N S, Zhao Y, Zhou A, Goodenough J B 2021 Formation of stable interphase of polymer-in-salt electrolyte in all-solid-state lithium batteries Energy Mater. Adv. 2021 1-10 doi: 10.34133/2021/1932952
    [34]
    Feng L, Cui H 1996 A new solid-state electrolyte: rubbery polymer-in-salt’ containing LiN(CF3SO22 J. Power Sources 63 145-8 doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(96)02454-8
    [35]
    Li Y, Ding F, Xu Z, Sang L, Ren L, Ni W, Liu X 2018 Ambient temperature solid-state Li-battery based on high-salt-concentrated solid polymeric electrolyte J. Power Sources 397 95-101 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.05.050
    [36]
    Zhao Y, Bai Y, Bai Y, An M, Chen G, Li W, Li C, Zhou Y 2018 A rational design of solid polymer electrolyte with high salt concentration for lithium battery J. Power Sources 407 23-30 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.10.045
    [37]
    Wright P V 1976 An anomalous transition to a lower activation energy for dc electrical conduction above the glass-transition temperature J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. 14 955-7 doi: 10.1002/pol.1976.180140516
    [38]
    Abraham K M, Jiang Z, Carroll B 1997 Highly conductive PEO-like polymer electrolytes Chem. Mater. 9 1978-88 doi: 10.1021/cm970075a
    [39]
    Jacob M, Prabaharan S, Radhakrishna S 1997 Effect of PEO addition on the electrolytic and thermal properties of PVDF-LiClO4 polymer electrolytes Solid State Ion. 104 267-76 doi: 10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00422-0
    [40]
    Bandara L R A K, Dissanayake M A K L, Mellander B-E 1998 Ionic conductivity of plasticized(PEO)‒LiCF3SO3 electrolytes Electrochim. Acta 43 1447-51 doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10082-2
    [41]
    Frech R, Chintapalli S, Bruce P G, Vincent C A 1999 Crystalline and amorphous phases in the poly(ethylene oxide)‒LiCF3SO3 System Macromolecules 32 808-13 doi: 10.1021/ma9812682
    [42]
    Jayathilaka P A R D, Dissanayake M A K L, Albinsson I, Mellander B E 2002 Effect of nano-porous Al2O3 on thermal, dielectric and transport properties of the (PEO)9LiTFSI polymer electrolyte system Electrochim. Acta 18 1-103 doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00243-8
    [43]
    Appetecchi G B, Shin J H, Alessandrini F, Passerini S 2005 0.6Ah Li/V2O5 battery prototypes based on solvent-free PEO‒LiN(SO2CF2CF32 polymer electrolytes J. Power Sources 143 236-42 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.11.039
    [44]
    Boaretto N, Meabe L, Martinez-Ibaez M, Armand M, Zhang H 2020 Reviewpolymer electrolytes for rechargeable batteries: from nanocomposite to nanohybrid J. Electrochem. Soc. 167 070524 doi: 10.1149/1945-7111/ab7221
    [45]
    Zhang H, Armand M 2021 History of solid polymer electrolytebased solidstate lithium metal batteries: a personal account Isr. J. Chem. 61 94-100 doi: 10.1002/ijch.202000066
    [46]
    Takahashi Y, Tadokoro H 1973 Structural studies of polyethers, (‒(CH2m‒O‒)n. X. crystal structure of poly(ethylene oxide) Macromolecules 6 672-5 doi: 10.1021/ma60035a005
    [47]
    Johansson P 2001 First principles modelling of amorphous polymer electrolytes: Li+-PEO, Li+-PEI, and Li+-PES complexes Polymer 42 4367-73 doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00731-X
    [48]
    Robitaille C D, Fauteux D 1986 Phase diagrams and conductivity characterization of some PEOLiX electrolytes J. Electrochem. Soc. 133 315-25 doi: 10.1149/1.2108569
    [49]
    Ballard D G H, Cheshire P, Mann T S, Przeworski J E 1990 Ionic conductivity in organic solids derived from amorphous macromolecules Macromolecules 23 1256-64 doi: 10.1021/ma00207a006
    [50]
    Oradd G, Edman L, Ferry A 2002 Diffusion: a comparison between liquid and solid polymer LiTFSI electrolytes Solid State Ion. 152-153 131-6 doi: 10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00364-8
    [51]
    Zardalidis G, Ioannou E, Pispas S, Floudas G 2013 Relating structure, viscoelasticity, and local mobility to conductivity in PEO/LiTf electrolytes Macromolecules 46 2705-14 doi: 10.1021/ma400266w
    [52]
    Zhang H, Liu C, Zheng L, Xu F, Feng W, Li H, Huang X, Armand M, Nie J, Zhou Z 2014 Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide/poly(ethylene oxide) polymer electrolyte Electrochim. Acta 133 529-38 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.099
    [53]
    Xue Z, He D, Xie X 2015 Poly(ethylene oxide)-based electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries J. Mater. Chem. A 3 19218-53 doi: 10.1039/C5TA03471J
    [54]
    Eshetu G G, Judez X, Li C, Martinez-Ibaez M, Gracia I, Bondarchuk O, Carrasco J, Rodriguez-Martinez L M, Zhang H, Armand M 2018 Ultrahigh performance all solid-state lithium sulfur batteries: salt anion’s chemistry-induced anomalous synergistic effect J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 9921-33 doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b04612
    [55]
    Armand M 1986 Polymer electrolytes Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 16 245-61 doi: 10.1146/annurev.ms.16.080186.001333
    [56]
    Han H, et al 2011 Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) as conducting salt for nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries: physicochemical and electrochemical properties J. Power Sources 196 3623-32 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.12.040
    [57]
    Tong B, Wang P, Ma Q, Wan H, Zhang H, Huang X, Armand M, Feng W, Nie J, Zhou Z 2020 Lithium fluorinated sulfonimide-based solid polymer electrolytes for Li||LiFePO4 cell: the impact of anionic structure Solid State Ion. 358 115519 doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2020.115519
    [58]
    Chiodelli G, Ferloni P, Magistris A, Sanesi M 1988 Ionic conduction and thermal properties of poly (ethylene oxide)-lithium tetrafluoroborate films Solid State Ion. 28-30 1009-13 doi: 10.1016/0167-2738(88)90321-9
    [59]
    Sun H Y, Takeda Y, Imanishi N, Yamamoto O, Sohn H J 2000 Ferroelectric materials as a ceramic filler in solid composite polyethylene oxide-based electrolytes J. Electrochem. Soc. 147 2462-7 doi: 10.1149/1.1393554
    [60]
    Appetecchi G B, Henderson W, Villano P, Berrettoni M, Passerini S 2001 PEO-LiN(SO2CF2CF32 polymer electrolytes: i. XRD, DSC, and ionic conductivity characterization J. Electrochem. Soc. 148 A1171-8 doi: 10.1149/1.1403728
    [61]
    Karuppasamy K, Kim D, Kang Y H, Prasanna K, Rhee H W 2017 Improved electrochemical, mechanical and transport properties of novel lithium bisnonafluoro-1-butanesulfonimidate (LiBNFSI) based solid polymer electrolytes for rechargeable lithium ion batteries J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 52 224-34 doi: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.03.051
    [62]
    Ma Q, et al 2016 Novel Li[(CF3SO2)(n-C4F9SO2)N]-based polymer electrolytes for solid-state lithium batteries with superior electrochemical performance ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8 29705-12 doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b10597
    [63]
    Liu D F, Nie J, Guan W C, Duan H Q, Zhuo L M 2004 Characterizations of a branched ester-type lithium imide in poly(ethylene oxide)-based polymer electrolytes Solid State Ion. 167 131-6 doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2004.01.003
    [64]
    Zhang H, et al 2019 Enhanced lithium-ion conductivity of polymer electrolytes by selective introduction of hydrogen into the anion Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 58 7829-34 doi: 10.1002/anie.201813700
    [65]
    Qiao L, et al 2020 Trifluoromethyl-free anion for highly stable lithium metal polymer batteries Energy Storage Mater. 32 225-33 doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2020.07.022
    [66]
    Zhang H, Chen F, Lakuntza O, Oteo U, Qiao L, MartinezIbaez M, Zhu H, Carrasco J, Forsyth M, Armand M 2019 Suppressed mobility of negative charges in polymer electrolytes with an ether-functionalized anion Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 12070-5 doi: 10.1002/anie.201905794
    [67]
    Qiao L, et al 2022 Anion pi-pi stacking for improved lithium transport in polymer electrolytes J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 9806-16 doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c02260
    [68]
    Martinez-Ibaez M, Sanchez-Diez E, Oteo U, Gracia I, Aldalur I, Eitouni H B, Joost M, Armand M, Zhang H 2022 Anions with a dipole: toward high transport numbers in solid polymer electrolytes Chem. Mater. 34 3451-60 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c00285
    [69]
    Zhang H, Song Z Y, Yuan W M, Feng W F, Nie J, Armand M, Huang X J, Zhou Z B 2021 Impact of negative charge delocalization on the properties of solid polymer electrolytes ChemElectroChem 8 1322-8 doi: 10.1002/celc.202100045
    [70]
    Polu A R, Kim D K, Rhee H-W 2015 Poly(ethylene oxide)-lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate new solid polymer electrolytes: ion-polymer interaction, structural, thermal, and ionic conductivity studies Ionics 21 2771-80 doi: 10.1007/s11581-015-1474-3
    [71]
    Wu X, Xin S, Seo H-H, Kim J, Guo Y-G, Lee J-S 2011 Enhanced Li+ conductivity in PEO-LiBOB polymer electrolytes by using succinonitrile as a plasticizer Solid State Ion. 186 1-6 doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.01.010
    [72]
    Zhang H, Judez X, Santiago A, MartinezIbaez M, MuozMrquez M , Carrasco J, Li C, Eshetu G G, Armand M 2019 Fluorinefree noble salt anion for highperformance allsolidstate lithium-sulfur batteries Adv. Energy Mater. 9 1900763 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201900763
    [73]
    Egashira M, Scrosati B, Armand M, Beranger S, Michot C 2003 Lithium dicyanotriazolate as a lithium salt for poly(ethylene oxide) based polymer electrolytes Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 6 A71-3 doi: 10.1149/1.1558352
    [74]
    Jankowski P, ukowska G Z, Dranka M, Marczewski M J, Ostrowski A, Korczak J, Niedzicki L, Zalewska A, Wieczorek W 2016 Understanding of lithium 4,5-dicyanoimidazolate-poly(ethylene oxide) system: influence of the architecture of the solid phase on the conductivity J. Phys. Chem. C 120 23358-67 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b07058
    [75]
    Linert W, Camard A, Armand M, Michot C 2002 Anions of low Lewis basicity for ionic solid state electrolytes Coord. Chem. Rev. 226 137-41 doi: 10.1016/S0010-8545(01)00416-7
    [76]
    Johansson P 2007 Electronic structure calculations on lithium battery electrolyte salts Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9 1493-8 doi: 10.1039/B612297C
    [77]
    Meussdorffer J N N 1972 Bisperfluorakansulfonylimide (RfSO22NH Chem. Ztg. 96 582-3
    [78]
    Lopes J N C, Shimizu K, Pdua A A H, Umebayashi Y, Fukuda S, Fujii K, Ishiguro S-I 2008 A tale of two ions: the conformational landscapes of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide and N, N-dialkylpyrrolidinium J. Phys. Chem. B 112 1465-72 doi: 10.1021/jp076997a
    [79]
    Appel R, Eisenhauer G 1962 Die synthese des imidobisschwefelsurefluorids, HN(SO2F)2 Chem. Ber. 95 246-8 doi: 10.1002/cber.19620950139
    [80]
    Christophe M, et al 1995 Ionic conducting material having good anticorrosive propertiesWO9526056A1
    [81]
    Zhang H, Feng W F, Zhou Z B, Nie J 2014 Composite electrolytes of lithium salt/polymeric ionic liquid with bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide Solid State Ion. 256 61-67 doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2014.01.003
    [82]
    Zhang H, Arcelus O, Carrasco J 2018 Role of asymmetry in the physiochemical and electrochemical behaviors of perfluorinated sulfonimide anions for lithium batteries: a DFT study Electrochim. Acta 280 290-9 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.05.109
    [83]
    Zhang L, Chen Y H 2021 Electrolyte solvation structure as a stabilization mechanism for electrodes Energy Mater. 1 100004 doi: 10.20517/energymater.2021.04
    [84]
    Doyle M, Fuller T F, Newman J 1994 The importance of the lithium ion transference number in lithium/polymer cells Electrochim. Acta 39 2073-81 doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85091-7
    [85]
    Brissot C, Rosso M, Chazalviel J-N, Baudryb P, Lascaud S 1998 In situ study of dendritic growth in lithium/PEO-salt/lithium cells Electrochim. Acta 43 1569-74 doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10055-X
    [86]
    Oteo U, MartinezIbaez M, Aldalur I, SanchezDiez E, Carrasco J, Armand M, Zhang H 2019 Improvement of the cationic transport in polymer electrolytes with (difluoromethanesulfonyl)(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide salts ChemElectroChem 6 1019-22 doi: 10.1002/celc.201801472
    [87]
    Zhang X, Daigle J C, Zaghib K 2020 Comprehensive review of polymer architecture for all-solid-state lithium rechargeable batteries Materials 13 2488 doi: 10.3390/ma13112488
    [88]
    Qiu J, Yang L, Sun G, Yu X, Li H, Chen L 2020 A stabilized PEO-based solid electrolyte via a facile interfacial engineering method for a high voltage solid-state lithium metal battery Chem. Commun. 56 5633-6 doi: 10.1039/D0CC01829E
    [89]
    Gray F M 1997 Polymer ElectrolytesLondon:Royal Society of Chemistry p 175
    [90]
    Cui M, Li Z, Zhang J, Feng S 2008 Siloxane-based polymer electrolytes Prog. Chem. 20 1988-96 doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.04.016
    [91]
    Tu Q, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Jiao Y, Xiao J, Peng T, Wang J 2019 Antibacterial properties of poly(dimethylsiloxane) surfaces modified with graphene oxide-catechol composite Prog. Org. Coat. 129 247-53 doi: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.01.011
    [92]
    Gupta A K, Paliwal D K, Bajaj P 1998 Melting behavior of acrylonitrile polymers J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 70 2703-9 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19981226)70:13<2703::AID-APP15>3.0.CO;2-2
    [93]
    Brito C A R, Fleming R R, Pardini L C, Alves N P 2013 Poliacrilonitrila: processos de fiao empregados na indstria Polmeros 23 764-70 doi: 10.4322/polimeros.2013.006
    [94]
    Zhang H, Armand M, Rojo T 2019 Editors’ choicereviewinnovative polymeric materials for better rechargeable batteries: strategies from CIC energigune J. Electrochem. Soc. 166 A679-86 doi: 10.1149/2.0811904jes
    [95]
    Wang X, Song Z, Wu H, Nie J, Feng W, Yu H, Huang X, Armand M, Zhou Z, Zhang H 2022 Unprecedented impact of main chain on comb polymer electrolytes performances ChemElectroChem 9 e202101590 doi: 10.1002/celc.202101590
    [96]
    Chen J X, Wang C, Wang G X, Zhou D, Fan L Z 2022 An interpenetrating network polycarbonate-based composite electrolyte for high-voltage all-solid-state lithium-metal batteries Energy Mater. 2 200023 doi: 10.20517/energymater.2022.25
    [97]
    Zhang H, Chen Y H, Li C M, Armand M 2021 Electrolyte and anode-electrolyte interphase in solid-state lithium metal polymer batteries: a perspective SusMat 1 24-37 doi: 10.1002/sus2.6
    [98]
    Zhang H, Zhou Z B, Nie J 2013 Recent advances of polymeric ionic liquids Prog. Chem. 25 762-74 doi: 10.7536/PC121043
    [99]
    Zhang H, Li L, Feng W F, Zhou Z B, Nie J 2014 Polymeric ionic liquids based on ether functionalized ammoniums and perfluorinated sulfonimides Polymer 55 3339-48 doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.03.041
    [100]
    Zhang H, Liu C Y, Zheng L P, Feng W F, Zhou Z B, Nie J 2015 Solid polymer electrolyte comprised of lithium salt/ether functionalized ammonium-based polymeric ionic liquid with bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide Electrochim. Acta 159 93-101 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.01.213
    [101]
    Eshetu G G, Mecerreyes D, Forsyth M, Zhang H, Armand M 2019 Polymeric ionic liquids for lithium-based rechargeable batteries Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. 4 294-309 doi: 10.1039/C8ME00103K
    [102]
    Aldalur I, Armand M, Zhang H 2020 Jeffaminebased polymers for rechargeable batteries Batteries Supercaps 3 30-46 doi: 10.1002/batt.201900133
    [103]
    Benrabah D, Sanchez J Y, Armand M 1992 New polyamide-ether electrolytes Electrochim. Acta 37 1737-41 doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(92)80150-K
    [104]
    Aldalur I, Zhang H, Piszcz M, Oteo U, Rodriguez-Martinez L M, Shanmukaraj D, Rojo T, Armand M 2017 Jeffamine based polymers as highly conductive polymer electrolytes and cathode binder materials for battery application J. Power Sources 347 37-46 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.02.047
    [105]
    Aldalur I, Martinez-Ibaez M, Piszcz M, Rodriguez-Martinez L M, Zhang H, Armand M 2018 Lowering the operational temperature of all-solid-state lithium polymer cell with highly conductive and interfacially robust solid polymer electrolytes J. Power Sources 383 144-9 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.02.066
    [106]
    Aldalur I, Martinez-Ibaez M, Krzto-Maziopa A, Piszcz M, Armand M, Zhang H 2019 Flowable polymer electrolytes for lithium metal batteries J. Power Sources 423 218-26 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.03.057
    [107]
    Aldalur I, MartinezIbaez M, Piszcz M, Zhang H, Armand M 2018 Selfstanding highly conductive solid electrolytes based on block copolymers for rechargeable allsolidstate lithiummetal batteries Batteries Supercaps 1 149-59 doi: 10.1002/batt.201800048
    [108]
    Tan S, Perre E, Gustafsson T, Brandell D 2012 A solid state 3D microbattery based on Cu2Sb nanopillar anodes Solid State Ion. 225 510-2 doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.11.005
    [109]
    Tan S, Walus S, Gustafsson T, Brandell D 2011 3D microbattery electrolyte by self-assembly of oligomers Solid State Ion. 198 26-31 doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.07.005
    [110]
    Aldalur I, et al 2020 Nanofiber-reinforced polymer electrolytes toward room temperature solid-state lithium batteries J. Power Sources 448 227424 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227424
    [111]
    Xu H, Xie J, Liu Z, Wang J, Deng Y 2020 Carbonyl-coordinating polymers for high-voltage solid-state lithium batteries: solid polymer electrolytes MRS Energy Sustain. 7 1 doi: 10.1557/mre.2020.3
    [112]
    Dukhanin G P, Dumler S A, Sablin A N, Novakov I A 2009 Solid polymeric electrolyte based on poly(ethylene carbonate)-lithium perchlorate system Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 82 243-6 doi: 10.1134/S1070427209020153
    [113]
    Ebadi M, Eriksson T, Mandal P, Costa L T, Araujo C M, Mindemark J, Brandell D 2020 Restricted ion transport by plasticizing side chains in polycarbonate-based solid electrolytes Macromolecules 53 764-74 doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01912
    [114]
    Meabe L, Pea S R, Martinez-Ibaez M, Zhang Y, Lobato E, Manzano H, Armand M, Carrasco J, Zhang H 2020 Insight into the ionic transport of solid polymer electrolytes in polyether and polyester blends J. Phys. Chem. C 124 17981-91 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c04987
    [115]
    Zhang J, et al 2015 Safety-reinforced poly(propylene carbonate)-based all-solid-state polymer electrolyte for ambient-temperature solid polymer lithium batteries Adv. Energy Mater. 5 1501082 doi: 10.1002/aenm.201501082
    [116]
    Kimura K, Yajima M, Tominaga Y 2016 A highly-concentrated poly(ethylene carbonate)-based electrolyte for all-solid-state Li battery working at room temperature Electrochem. Commun. 66 46-48 doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2016.02.022
    [117]
    Tominaga Y 2017 Ion-conductive polymer electrolytes based on poly(ethylene carbonate) and its derivatives Polym. J. 49 291-9 doi: 10.1038/pj.2016.115
    [118]
    Commarieu B, Paolella A, Collin-Martin S, Gagnon C, Vijh A, Guerfi A, Zaghib K 2019 Solid-to-liquid transition of polycarbonate solid electrolytes in Li-metal batteries J. Power Sources 436 226852 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.226852
    [119]
    Buchheit A, Grnebaum M, Temer B, Winter M, Wiemhfer H-D 2021 Polycarbonate-based lithium salt-containing electrolytes: new insights into thermal stability J. Phys. Chem. C 125 4371-8 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09968
    [120]
    Wang C, Zhang H, Li J, Chai J, Dong S, Cui G 2018 The interfacial evolution between polycarbonate-based polymer electrolyte and Li-metal anode J. Power Sources 397 157-61 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.008
    [121]
    Thomas K E, Sloop S E, Kerr J B, Newman J 2000 Comparison of lithium-polymer cell performance with unity and nonunity transference numbers J. Power Sources 89 132-8 doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00420-1
    [122]
    Feng S W, Shi D Y, Liu F, Zheng L P, Nie J, Feng W F, Huang X J, Armand M, Zhou Z B 2013 Single lithium-ion conducting polymer electrolytes based on poly[(4-styrenesulfonyl)(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide] anions Electrochim. Acta 93 254-63 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.01.119
    [123]
    Ma Q, et al 2016 Single lithium-ion conducting polymer electrolytes based on a super-delocalized polyanion Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 2521-5 doi: 10.1002/anie.201509299
    [124]
    Zhang H, Li C M, Piszcz M, Coya E, Rojo T, Rodriguez-Martinez L M, Armand M, Zhou Z B 2017 Single lithium-ion conducting solid polymer electrolytes: advances and perspectives Chem. Soc. Rev. 46 797-815 doi: 10.1039/C6CS00491A
    [125]
    Stephan A M, Prem Kumar T, Angulakshmi N, Salini P S, Sabarinathan R, Srinivasan A, Thomas S 2011 Influence of calix[2]-p-benzo[4]pyrrole on the electrochemical properties of poly(ethylene oxide)-based electrolytes for lithium batteries J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 120 2215-21 doi: 10.1002/app.33462
    [126]
    Li S, Zhang S Q, Shen L, Liu Q, Ma J B, Lv W, He Y B, Yang Q H 2020 Progress and perspective of ceramic/polymer composite solid electrolytes for lithium batteries Adv. Sci. 7 1903088 doi: 10.1002/advs.201903088
    [127]
    Zhang D, Xu X, Qin Y, Ji S, Huo Y, Wang Z, Liu Z, Shen J, Liu J 2020 Recent progress in organic-inorganic composite solid electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium batteries Chemistry 26 1720-36 doi: 10.1002/chem.201904461
    [128]
    Tsuchida E, Ohno H, Kobayashi N 1988 Single-ion conduction in poly[(oligo(oxyethylene)methacrylate)-co-(alkali-metal methacrylates)] Macromolecules 21 96-100 doi: 10.1021/ma00179a020
    [129]
    Bannister D J, Davies G R, Ward I M, McIntyre J E 1984 Ionic conductivities for poly(ethylene oxide) complexes with lithium salts of monobasic and dibasic acids and blends of poly(ethylene oxide) with lithium salts of anionic polymers Polymer 25 1291-6 doi: 10.1016/0032-3861(84)90378-1
    [130]
    Kobayashi N, Uchiyama M, Tsuchida E 1985 Poly[lithium methacrylate-co-oligo(oxyethylene)methacrylate] as a solid electrolyte with high ionic conductivity Solid State Ion. 17 307-11 doi: 10.1016/0167-2738(85)90075-X
    [131]
    Kim H-T, Park J-K 1997 Effects of cations on ionic states of poly(oligo-oxyethylene methacrylate-co-alkali metal acrylamidocaproate) single-ion conductor Solid State Ion. 98 237-44 doi: 10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00099-4
    [132]
    Zhang S, Deng Z, Wan G 1991 Cationic conductivity of blend complexes composed of poly[oligo(oxyethylene) methacrylate] and the alkali metal salts of poly(sulfoalkyl methacrylate) Polym. J. 23 73-78 doi: 10.1295/polymj.23.73
    [133]
    Park C H, Sun Y-K, Kim D-W 2004 Blended polymer electrolytes based on poly(lithium 4-styrene sulfonate) for the rechargeable lithium polymer batteries Electrochim. Acta 50 375-8 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.01.110
    [134]
    Doyle R P, Chen X R, Macrae M, Srungavarapu A, Smith L J, Gopinadhan M, Osuji C O, Granados-Focil S 2014 Poly(ethylenimine)-based polymer blends as single-ion lithium conductors Macromolecules 47 3401-8 doi: 10.1021/ma402325a
    [135]
    Sun X G, Hou J, Kerr J B 2005 Comb-shaped single ion conductors based on polyacrylate ethers and lithium alkyl sulfonate Electrochim. Acta 50 1139-47 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.08.011
    [136]
    Cowie J, Spence G 1999 Novel single ion, comb-branched polymer electrolytes Solid State Ion. 123 233-42 doi: 10.1016/S0167-2738(99)00080-6
    [137]
    Bouchet R, et al 2013 Single-ion BAB triblock copolymers as highly efficient electrolytes for lithium-metal batteries Nat. Mater. 12 452-7 doi: 10.1038/nmat3602
    [138]
    Meziane R, Bonnet J P, Courty M, Djellab K, Armand M 2011 Single-ion polymer electrolytes based on a delocalized polyanion for lithium batteries Electrochim. Acta 57 14-19 doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.074
    [139]
    Ma Q, Xia Y, Feng W, Nie J, Hu Y-S, Li H, Huang X, Chen L, Armand M, Zhou Z 2016 Impact of the functional group in the polyanion of single lithium-ion conducting polymer electrolytes on the stability of lithium metal electrodes RSC Adv. 6 32454-61 doi: 10.1039/C6RA01387B
    [140]
    Tsuchida E, Ohno H, Kobayashi N, Ishizaka H 1989 Poly[(-carboxy)oligo(oxyethylene) methacrylate] as a new type of polymeric solid electrolyte for alkali-metal ion transport Macromolecules 22 1771-5 doi: 10.1021/ma00194a046
    [141]
    Tong B, Wang J W, Liu Z J, Ma L P, Zhou Z B, Peng Z Q 2018 Identifying compatibility of lithium salts with LiFePO4 cathode using a symmetric cell J. Power Sources 384 80-85 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.02.076
    [142]
    Porcarelli L, Sutton P, Bocharova V, Aguirresarobe R H, Zhu H, Goujon N, Leiza J R, Sokolov A, Forsyth M, Mecerreyes D 2021 Single-ion conducting polymer nanoparticles as functional fillers for solid electrolytes in lithium metal batteries ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 54354-62 doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c15771
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    Figures(12)  / Tables(4)

    Citation Export
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(670) PDF downloads(175)
    Article Statistics
    Related articles from

    Quick Links

    Contact Us

    • Building A1, Songshan Lake International Innovation Entrepreneurship Community, Dongguan, Guangdong
    • E-mail：editorialoffice@materialsfutures.org
    • Tel：+86-769-89136721

    Relevant Links

    WeChat

    Copyright © 2021 Materials Futures Editorial Office

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return