留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Dynamically customizable 4D printed shape memory polymer biomedical devices: a review

Xiaozhou Xin Cheng Lin Xiaofei Wang Fukai Liu Lili Dong Liwu Liu Yanju Liu Jinsong Leng

Xiaozhou Xin, Cheng Lin, Xiaofei Wang, Fukai Liu, Lili Dong, Liwu Liu, Yanju Liu, Jinsong Leng. Dynamically customizable 4D printed shape memory polymer biomedical devices: a review[J]. Materials Futures. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ad8898
引用本文: Xiaozhou Xin, Cheng Lin, Xiaofei Wang, Fukai Liu, Lili Dong, Liwu Liu, Yanju Liu, Jinsong Leng. Dynamically customizable 4D printed shape memory polymer biomedical devices: a review[J]. Materials Futures. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ad8898
Xiaozhou Xin, Cheng Lin, Xiaofei Wang, Fukai Liu, Lili Dong, Liwu Liu, Yanju Liu, Jinsong Leng. Dynamically customizable 4D printed shape memory polymer biomedical devices: a review[J]. Materials Futures. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ad8898
Citation: Xiaozhou Xin, Cheng Lin, Xiaofei Wang, Fukai Liu, Lili Dong, Liwu Liu, Yanju Liu, Jinsong Leng. Dynamically customizable 4D printed shape memory polymer biomedical devices: a review[J]. Materials Futures. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ad8898
OPEN ACCESS

Dynamically customizable 4D printed shape memory polymer biomedical devices: a review

doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ad8898
基金项目: 

This work was funded by the the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFB3805700), Key R&D Program of Ningbo City (2023Z191), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12302198), Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LH2022A013). The project was also supported by the Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of HIT, and Key Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Science, Technology (2022ZX02C25).

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    Liwu Liu,Email:liuliwu_006@163.com

    Yanju Liu,Email:yj_liu@hit.edu.cn

Dynamically customizable 4D printed shape memory polymer biomedical devices: a review

Funds: 

This work was funded by the the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFB3805700), Key R&D Program of Ningbo City (2023Z191), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12302198), Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LH2022A013). The project was also supported by the Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of HIT, and Key Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Science, Technology (2022ZX02C25).

  • 摘要: There is an increased risk of complications and even surgical failures for various types of medical devices due to difficult to control configurations and performances, incomplete deployments, etc. Shape memory polymers (SMPs)-based 4D printing technology offers the opportunity to create dynamic, personalized, and accurately controllable biomedical devices with complex configurations. SMPs, typical representatives of intelligent materials, are capable of programmable deformation in response to stimuli and dynamic remodeling on demand. 4D printed SMP medical devices not only enable active control of configuration, performance and functionality, but also open the way for minimally invasive treatments and remote controllable deployment. Here, the shape memory mechanism, actuation methods, and printing strategies of active programmable SMPs are reviewed, and cutting-edge advances of 4D printed SMPs in the fields such as bone scaffolds, tracheal stents, cardiovascular stents, cell morphological regulation, and drug delivery are highlighted. In addition, promising and meaningful future research directions for 4D printed SMP biomedical devices are discussed. The development of 4D printed SMP medical devices is inseparable from the in-depth cooperation between doctors and engineers. The application of 4D printed SMP medical devices will facilitate the rapid realization of "smart medical care" and accelerate the process of "intelligentization" of medical devices.

     

  • [1] . Ni C, Chen D, Yin Y, Wen X, Chen X, Yang C, Chen G, Sun Z, Wen J, Jiao Y, Wang C, Wang N, Kong X, Deng S, Shen Y, Xiao R, Jin X, Li J, Kong X, Zhao Q, Xie T 2023 Shape Memory Polymer With Programmable Recovery Onset. Nature 622 748-753
    [2] . He W, Zhou D, Gu H, Qu R, Cui C, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Zhang X, Wang Q, Wang T, Zhang Y 2023 A Biocompatible 4D Printing Shape Memory Polymer As Emerging Strategy For Fabrication Of Deployable Medical Devices. Macromol Rapid Comm 44 2200553
    [3] . Wang Y, Zhu M, Hao C, Dai R, Huang M, Liu H, He S, Liu W 2022 Development Of Semi-Crystalline Polyurethane With Self-Healing And Body Temperature-Responsive Shape Memory Properties. Eur Polym J 167 111060
    [4] . Chen C, Hou Z, Chen S, Guo J, Chen Z, Hu J, Yang L 2022 Photothermally Responsive Smart Elastomer Composites Based On Aliphatic Polycarbonate Backbone For Biomedical Applications. Composites Part B: Engineering 240 109985
    [5] . Pandey H, Mohol Ss, Kandi R 2022 4D Printing Of Tracheal Scaffold Using Shape-Memory Polymer Composite. Mater Lett 329 133238
    [6] . Zhao F, Zheng X, Zhou S, Zhou B, Xue S, Zhang Y 2021 Constitutive Model For Epoxy Shape Memory Polymer With Regulable Phase Transition Temperature. Int J Smart Nano Mat 12 72-87
    [7] . Zare M, Prabhakaran Mp, Parvin N, Ramakrishna S 2019 Thermally-Induced Two-Way Shape Memory Polymers: Mechanisms, Structures, And Applications. Chem Eng J 374 706-720
    [8] . Ze Q, Kuang X, Wu S, Wong J, Montgomery Sm, Zhang R, Kovitz Jm, Yang F, Qi Hj, Zhao R 2020 Magnetic Shape Memory Polymers With Integrated Multifunctional Shape Manipulation. Adv Mater 32 1906657
    [9] . Lendlein A, Gould Oec 2019 Reprogrammable Recovery And Actuation Behaviour Of Shape-Memory Polymers. Nat Rev Mater 4 116-133
    [10] . Delaey J, Dubruel P, Van Vlierberghe S 2020 Shape-Memory Polymers For Biomedical Applications. Adv Funct Mater 30 1909047
    [11] . Zhang W, Wang H, Wang H, Chan Jye, Liu H, Zhang B, Zhang Y, Agarwal K, Yang X, Ranganath As, Low Hy, Ge Q, Yang Jkw 2021 Structural Multi-Colour Invisible Inks With Submicron 4D Printing Of Shape Memory Polymers. Nat Commun 12 112
    [12] . Herath M, Epaarachchi J, Islam M, Fang L, Leng J 2020 Light Activated Shape Memory Polymers And Composites: A Review. Eur Polym J 136 109912
    [13] . Xia Y, He Y, Zhang F, Liu Y, Leng J 2020 A Review Of Shape Memory Polymers And Composites: Mechanisms, Materials, And Applications. Adv Mater 2000713
    [14] . Xin X, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2019 Mechanical Models, Structures, And Applications Of Shape-Memory Polymers And Their Composites. Acta Mech Solida Sin 32 535-565
    [15] . Zhao Q, Li C, Shum Hc, Du X 2020 Shape-Adaptable Biodevices For Wearable And Implantable Applications. Lab Chip 20 4321-4341
    [16] . Zhao Q, Wang J, Cui H, Chen H, Wang Y, Du X 2018 Programmed Shape-Morphing Scaffolds Enabling Facile 3D Endothelialization. Adv Funct Mater 1801027
    [17] . Li Y, Zhang F, Liu Y, Leng J 2020 4D Printed Shape Memory Polymers And Their Structures For Biomedical Applications. Science China Technological Sciences 63 545-560
    [18] . Delaey J, Dubruel P, Van Vlierberghe S 2020 Shape- Memory Polymers For Biomedical Applications. Adv Funct Mater 30 1909047
    [19] . Lin C, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2020 The Compatibility Of Polylactic Acid And Polybutylene Succinate Blends By Molecular And Mesoscopic Dynamics. Int J Smart Nano Mat 11 24-37
    [20] . Senatov Fs, Niaza Kv, Zadorozhnyy My, Maksimkin Av, Kaloshkin Sd, Estrin Yz 2016 Mechanical Properties And Shape Memory Effect Of 3D-Printed Pla-Based Porous Scaffolds. J Mech Behav Biomed 57 139-148
    [21] . Zarek M, Mansour N, Shapira S, Cohn D 2017 4D Printing Of Shape Memory-Based Personalized Endoluminal Medical Devices. Macromol Rapid Comm 38 1600628
    [22] . Singhal P, Small W, Cosgriff-Hernandez E, Maitland Dj, Wilson Ts 2014 Low Density Biodegradable Shape Memory Polyurethane Foams For Embolic Biomedical Applications. Acta Biomater 10 67-76
    [23] . Lendlein A, Behl M, Hiebl B, Wischke C 2010 Shape-Memory Polymers As a Technology Platform For Biomedical Applications. Expert Rev Med Devic 7 357-379
    [24] . Wischke C, Neffe At, Steuer S, Lendlein A 2009 Evaluation Of a Degradable Shape-Memory Polymer Network As Matrix For Controlled Drug Release. J Control Release 138 243-250
    [25] . Yakacki Cm, Gall K (2010) Shape-Memory Polymers For Biomedical Applications. In: Lendlein A (Ed) Shape-Memory Polymers. Springer Berlin Heidelberg Berlin, Heidelberg, Pp 147-175
    [26] . Zhao W, Liu L, Zhang F, Leng J, Liu Y 2019 Shape Memory Polymers And Their Composites In Biomedical Applications. Mat Sci Eng C-Mater 97 864-883
    [27] . Xie R, Hu J, Hoffmann O, Zhang Y, Ng F, Qin T, Guo X 2018 Self-Fitting Shape Memory Polymer Foam Inducing Bone Regeneration: A Rabbit Femoral Defect Study. Bba-Gen Subjects 1862 936-945
    [28] . Stansbury Jw, Idacavage Mj 2016 3D Printing With Polymers: Challenges Among Expanding Options And Opportunities. Dent Mater 32 54-64
    [29] . Kumar R, Kumar M, Chohan Js 2021 Material-Specific Properties And Applications Of Additive Manufacturing Techniques: a Comprehensive Review. B Mater Sci 44 181
    [30] . Do A, Khorsand B, Geary Sm, Salem Ak 2015 3D Printing Of Scaffolds For Tissue Regeneration Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 4 1742-1762
    [31] . Zhang C, Li X, Jiang L, Tang D, Xu H, Zhao P, Fu J, Zhou Q, Chen Y 2021 3D Printing Of Functional Magnetic Materials: From Design To Applications. Adv Funct Mater 31 2102777
    [32] . Xu W, Jambhulkar S, Ravichandran D, Zhu Y, Kakarla M, Nian Q, Azeredo B, Chen X, Jin K, Vernon B, Lott Dg, Cornella Jl, Shefi O, Miquelard-Garnier G, Yang Y, Song K 2021 3D Printing-Enabled Nanoparticle Alignment: A Review Of Mechanisms And Applications. Small 17 2100817
    [33] . Kalkal A, Kumar S, Kumar P, Pradhan R, Willander M, Packirisamy G, Kumar S, Malhotra Bd 2021 Recent Advances In 3D Printing Technologies For Wearable (Bio)Sensors. Addit Manuf 46 102088
    [34] . Zhan Z, Chen L, Duan H, Chen Y, He M, Wang Z 2022 3D Printed Ultra-Fast Photothermal Responsive Shape Memory Hydrogel For Microrobots. Int J Extreme Manuf 4 15302
    [35] . Song J, Lv B, Chen W, Ding P, He Y 2023 Advances In 3D Printing Scaffolds For Peripheral Nerve And Spinal Cord Injury Repair. Int J Extreme Manuf 5 32008
    [36] . Cheng W, Zhang J, Liu J, Yu Z 2020 Granular Hydrogels For 3D Bioprinting Applications. View-China 1 20200060
    [37] . Liu Z, Zhang M, Bhandari B, Wang Y 2017 3D Printing: Printing Precision And Application In Food Sector. Trends Food Sci Tech 69 83-94
    [38] . Browne Mp, Redondo E, Pumera M 2020 3D Printing For Electrochemical Energy Applications. Chem Rev 120 2783-2810
    [39] . Qin C, Wu C 2022 Inorganic Biomaterials-Based Bioinks For Three-Dimensional Bioprinting Of Regenerative Scaffolds. View-China 3 20210018
    [40] . Dabbagh Sr, Sarabi Mr, Rahbarghazi R, Sokullu E, Yetisen Ak, Tasoglu S 2021 3D-Printed Microneedles In Biomedical Applications. Iscience 24 102012
    [41] . Ambrosi A, Pumera M 2016 3D-Printing Technologies For Electrochemical Applications. Chem Soc Rev 45 2740-2755
    [42] . Lin C, Huang Z, Wang Q, Wang W, Wang W, Wang Z, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2022 3D Printed Bioinspired Stents With Photothermal Effects For Malignant Colorectal Obstruction. Research 2022 1-12
    [43] . Gao Z, Yin J, Liu P, Li Q, Zhang R, Yang H, Zhou H 2023 Simultaneous Multi-Material Embedded Printing For 3D Heterogeneous Structures. Int J Extreme Manuf 5 35001
    [44] . Vukicevic M, Mosadegh B, Min Jk, Little Sh 2017 Cardiac 3D Printing And Its Future Directions. Jacc: Cardiovascular Imaging 10 171-184
    [45] . Ackland Dc, Robinson D, Redhead M, Lee Pvs, Moskaljuk A, Dimitroulis G 2017 A Personalized 3DPrinted Prosthetic Joint Replacement For The Human Temporomandibular Joint: From Implant Design To Implantation. J Mech Behav Biomed 69 404-411
    [46] . Goyanes A, Det-Amornrat U, Wang J, Basit Aw, Gaisford S 2016 3D Scanning And 3D Printing As Innovative Technologies For Fabricating Personalized Topical Drug Delivery Systems. J Control Release 234 41-48
    [47] . Jariwala Sh, Lewis Gs, Bushman Zj, Adair Jh, Donahue Hj 2015 3D Printing Of Personalized Artificial Bone Scaffolds. 3D Print Addit Manuf 2 56-64
    [48] . Bose S, Vahabzadeh S, Bandyopadhyay A 2013 Bone Tissue Engineering Using 3D Printing. Mater Today 16 496-504
    [49] . Kumar A, Mandal S, Barui S, Vasireddi R, Gbureck U, Gelinsky M, Basu B 2016 Low Temperature Additive Manufacturing Of Three Dimensional Scaffolds For Bone-Tissue Engineering Applications: Processing Related Challenges And Property Assessment. Materials Science And Engineering: R: Reports 103 1-39
    [50] . Miao S, Castro N, Nowicki M, Xia L, Cui H, Zhou X, Zhu W, Lee S, Sarkar K, Vozzi G, Tabata Y, Fisher J, Zhang Lg 2017 4D Printing Of Polymeric Materials For Tissue And Organ Regeneration. Mater Today 20 577-591
    [51] . Jang J, Park H, Kim S, Kim H, Park Jy, Na Sj, Kim Hj, Park Mn, Choi Sh, Park Sh, Kim Sw, Kwon S, Kim P, Cho D 2017 3D Printed Complex Tissue Construct Using Stem Cell-Laden Decellularized Extracellular Matrix Bioinks For Cardiac Repair. Biomaterials 112 264-274
    [52] . Park Jh, Jang J, Lee J, Cho D 2016 Current Advances In Three-Dimensional Tissue/Organ Printing. Tissue Eng Regen Med 13 612-621
    [53] . Murphy Sv, Atala A 2014 3D Bioprinting Of Tissues And Organs. Nat Biotechnol 32 773-785
    [54] . Ryu S, Yoo J, Jang Y, Han J, Yu Sj, Park J, Jung Sy, Ahn Kh, Im Sg, Char K, Kim B 2015 Nanothin Coculture Membranes With Tunable Pore Architecture And Thermoresponsive Functionality For TransferPrintable Stem Cell-Derived Cardiac Sheets. Acs Nano 9 10186-10202
    [55] . Tibbits 2013 The Emergence Of “4D Printing” . Ted Conference
    [56] . Cui C, An L, Zhang Z, Ji M, Chen K, Yang Y, Su Q, Wang F, Cheng Y, Zhang Y 2022 Reconfigurable 4D Printing Of Reprocessable And Mechanically Strong Polythiourethane Covalent Adaptable Networks. Adv Funct Mater 32 2203720
    [57] . Melocchi A, Uboldi M, Cerea M, Foppoli A, Maroni A, Moutaharrik S, Palugan L, Zema L, Gazzaniga A 2021 Shape Memory Materials And 4D Printing In Pharmaceutics. Adv Drug Deliver Rev 173 216-237
    [58] . Alshebly Ys, Nafea M, Mohamed Ali Ms, Almurib Haf 2021 Review On Recent Advances In 4D Printing Of Shape Memory Polymers. Eur Polym J 159 110708
    [59] . Andreu A, Su P, Kim J, Ng Cs, Kim S, Kim I, Lee J, Noh J, Subramanian As, Yoon Y 2021 4D Printing Materials For Vat Photopolymerization. Addit Manuf 44 102024
    [60] . Ahmed A, Arya S, Gupta V, Furukawa H, Khosla A 2021 4D Printing: Fundamentals, Materials, Applications And Challenges. Polymer 228 123926
    [61] . Mallakpour S, Tabesh F, Hussain Cm 2021 3D And 4D Printing: From Innovation To Evolution. Adv Colloid Interfac 294 102482
    [62] . Fu P, Li H, Gong J, Fan Z, Smith At, Shen K, Khalfalla To, Huang H, Qian X, Mccutcheon Jr, Sun L 2022 4D Printing Of Polymers: Techniques, Materials, And Prospects. Prog Polym Sci 126 101506
    [63] . Wang Y, Cui H, Esworthy T, Mei D, Wang Y, Zhang Lg 2022 Emerging 4D Printing Strategies For NextGeneration Tissue Regeneration And Medical Devices. Adv Mater 34 2109198
    [64] . Khorsandi D, Fahimipour A, Abasian P, Saber Ss, Seyedi M, Ghanavati S, Ahmad A, De Stephanis Aa, Taghavinezhaddilami F, Leonova A, Mohammadinejad R, Shabani M, Mazzolai B, Mattoli V, Tay Fr, Makvandi P 2021 3D And 4D Printing In Dentistry And Maxillofacial Surgery: Printing Techniques, Materials, And Applications. Acta Biomater 122 26-49
    [65] . Ryan Kr, Down Mp, Banks Ce 2021 Future Of Additive Manufacturing: Overview Of 4D And 3D Printed Smart And Advanced Materials And Their Applications. Chem Eng J 403 126162
    [66] . Wang Y, Miao Y, Zhang J, Wu Jp, Kirk Tb, Xu J, Ma D, Xue W 2018 Three-Dimensional Printing Of Shape Memory Hydrogels With Internal Structure For Drug Delivery. Materials Science And Engineering: C 84 44-51
    [67] . You D, Chen G, Liu C, Ye X, Wang S, Dong M, Sun M, He J, Yu X, Ye G, Li Q, Wu J, Wu J, Zhao Q, Xie T, Yu M, Wang H 2021 4D Printing Of Multi- Responsive Membrane For Accelerated In Vivo Bone Healing Via Remote Regulation Of Stem Cell Fate. Adv Funct Mater 2103920
    [68] . Zarek M, Layani M, Eliazar S, Mansour N, Cooperstein I, Shukrun E, Szlar A, Cohn D, Magdassi S 2016 4D Printing Shape Memory Polymers For Dynamic Jewellery And Fashionwear. Virtual Phys Prototy 11 263-270
    [69] . Zhang Y, Huang L, Song H, Ni C, Wu J, Zhao Q, Xie T 2019 4D Printing Of a Digital Shape Memory Polymer With Tunable High Performance. Acs Appl Mater Inter 11 32408-32413
    [70] . Choong Yyc, Maleksaeedi S, Eng H, Wei J, Su P 2017 4D Printing Of High Performance Shape Memory Polymer Using Stereolithography. Mater Design 126 219-225
    [71] . Ge Q, Sakhaei Ah, Lee H, Dunn Ck, Fang Nx, Dunn Ml 2016 Multimaterial 4D Printing With Tailorable Shape Memory Polymers. Sci Rep-Uk 6 31110
    [72] . Bodaghi M, Damanpack Ar, Liao Wh 2018 Triple Shape Memory Polymers By 4D Printing. Smart Mater Struct 27 65010
    [73] . Yang C, Luo J, Polunas M, Bosnjak N, Chueng Sd, Chadwick M, Sabaawy He, Chester Sa, Lee K, Lee H 2020 4D-Printed Transformable Tube Array For High-Throughput 3D Cell Culture And Histology. Adv Mater 32 2004285
    [74] . Lin C, Lv J, Li Y, Zhang F, Li J, Liu Y, Liu L, Leng J 2019 4D-Printed Biodegradable And Remotely Controllable Shape Memory Occlusion Devices. Adv Funct Mater 0 1906569
    [75] . Le Fer G, Becker Ml 2020 4D Printing Of Resorbable Complex Shape-Memory Poly(Propylene Fumarate) Star Scaffolds. Acs Appl Mater Inter 12 22444-22452
    [76] . Abdullah T, Okay O 2023 4D Printing Of Body Temperature-Responsive Hydrogels Based On Poly(Acrylic Acid) With Shape-Memory And Self-Healing Abilities. Acs Appl Bio Mater 6 703-711
    [77] . Lyu Z, Wang J, Chen Y 2023 4D Printing: Interdisciplinary Integration Of Smart Materials, Structural Design, And New Functionality. Int J Extreme Manuf 5 32011
    [78] . Chen A, Su J, Li Y, Zhang H, Shi Y, Yan C, Lu J 2023 3D/4D Printed Bio-Piezoelectric Smart Scaffolds For Next-Generation Bone Tissue Engineering. Int J Extreme Manuf 5
    [79] . Deng Y, Yang B, Zhang F, Liu Y, Sun J, Zhang S, Zhao Y, Yuan H, Leng J 2022 4D Printed Orbital Stent For The Treatment Of Enophthalmic Invagination. Biomaterials 291 121886
    [80] . Zhang C, Cai D, Liao P, Su J, Deng H, Vardhanabhuti B, Ulery Bd, Chen S, Lin J 2021 4D Printing Of Shape-Memory Polymeric Scaffolds For Adaptive Biomedical Implantation. Acta Biomater 122 101-110
    [81] . Wang Y, Cui H, Wang Y, Xu C, Esworthy Tj, Hann Sy, Boehm M, Shen Y, Mei D, Zhang Lg 2021 4D Printed Cardiac Construct With Aligned Myofibers And Adjustable Curvature For Myocardial Regeneration. Acs Appl Mater Inter 13 12746-12758
    [82] . Hendrikson Wj, Rouwkema J, Clementi F, Van Blitterswijk Ca, Farè S, Moroni L 2017 Towards 4D Printed Scaffolds For Tissue Engineering: Exploiting 3D Shape Memory Polymers To Deliver TimeControlled Stimulus On Cultured Cells. Biofabrication 9 31001
    [83] . Zhao W, Huang Z, Liu L, Wang W, Leng J, Liu Y 2022 Bionic Design And Performance Research Of Tracheal Stent Based On Shape Memory Polycaprolactone. Compos Sci Technol 229 109671
    [84] . Zhao W, Zhang F, Leng J, Liu Y 2019 Personalized 4D Printing Of Bioinspired Tracheal Scaffold Concept Based On Magnetic Stimulated Shape Memory Composites. Compos Sci Technol 107866
    [85] . Constante G, Apsite I, Alkhamis H, Dulle M, Schwarzer M, Caspari A, Synytska A, Salehi S, Ionov L 2021 4D Biofabrication Using a Combination Of 3D Printing And Melt-Electrowriting Of Shape-Morphing Polymers. Acs Appl Mater Inter 13 12767-12776
    [86] . Wang C, Yue H, Liu J, Zhao Q, He Z, Li K, Lu B, Huang W, Wei Y, Tang Y, Wang M 2020 Advanced Reconfigurable Scaffolds Fabricated By 4D Printing For Treating Critical-Size Bone Defects Of Irregular Shapes. Biofabrication 12 45025
    [87] . Xie Y, Lei D, Wang S, Liu Z, Sun L, Zhang J, Qing F, He C, You Z 2019 A Biocompatible, Biodegradable, And Functionalizable Copolyester And Its Application In Water-Responsive Shape Memory Scaffold. Acs Biomater Sci Eng 5 1668-1676
    [88] . Wang W, Liu Y, Leng J 2016 Recent Developments In Shape Memory Polymer Nanocomposites: Actuation Methods And Mechanisms. Coordin Chem Rev 320-321 38-52
    [89] . Bai Y, Liu J, Ju J, Chen X 2021 Novel Near-Infrared Light-Induced Triple-Shape Memory Composite Based On Poly(Ethylene-Co-Vinyl Alcohol) And Iron Tannate. Acs Appl Mater Inter 13 23011-23019
    [90] . Xiang T, Wang J, Jia L, Wang P, Zhou S 2022 Semicrystalline Polymer Networks With a SwellingEnhanced Water-Triggered Two-Way Shape-Memory Effect For Programmable Deformation And Smart Actuation. Polym Chem-Uk 13 6614-6624
    [91] . Chi D, Gu H, Wang J, Wu C, Wang R, Cheng Z, Zhang D, Xie Z, Liu Y 2023 Narrow Response Temperature Range With Excellent Reversible Shape Memory Effect For Semi-Crystalline Networks As Soft Actuators. Mater Horiz 10 2464-2475
    [92] . Lin C, Zhang L, Liu Y, Liu L, Leng J 2020 4D Printing Of Personalized Shape Memory Polymer Vascular Stents With Negative Poisson’ s Ratio Structure: A Preliminary Study. Science China Technological Sciences 63 578-588
    [93] . Khalid My, Arif Zu, Noroozi R, Zolfagharian A, Bodaghi M 2022 4D Printing Of Shape Memory Polymer Composites: A Review On Fabrication Techniques, Applications, And Future Perspectives. J Manuf Process 81 759-797
    [94] . Rose A, Zhu Z, Madigan Cf, Swager Tm, Bulović V 2005 Sensitivity Gains In Chemosensing By Lasing Action In Organic Polymers. Nature 434 876-879
    [95] . Salvekar Av, Huang Wm, Xiao R, Wong Ys, Venkatraman Ss, Tay Kh, Shen Zx 2017 Water-Responsive Shape Recovery Induced Buckling In Biodegradable Photo-Cross-Linked Poly(Ethylene Glycol) (Peg) Hydrogel. Accounts Chem Res 50 141-150
    [96] . Xie H, Shao J, Ma Y, Wang J, Huang H, Yang N, Wang H, Ruan C, Luo Y, Wang Q, Chu Pk, Yu X 2018 Biodegradable Near-Infrared-Photoresponsive Shape Memory Implants Based On Black Phosphorus Nanofillers. Biomaterials 164 11-21
    [97] . Fang L, Fang T, Liu X, Ni Y, Lu C, Xu Z 2017 Precise Stimulation Of Near-Infrared Light Responsive Shape-Memory Polymer Composites Using Upconversion Particles With Photothermal Capability. Compos Sci Technol 152 190-197
    [98] . Schmidt Am 2006 Electromagnetic Activation Of Shape Memory Polymer Networks Containing Magnetic Nanoparticles. Macromol Rapid Comm 27 1168-1172
    [99] . Li S, Jin X, Shao Y, Qi X, Yang J, Wang Y 2019 Gold Nanoparticle/Reduced Graphene Oxide Hybrids For Fast Light-Actuated Shape Memory Polymers With Enhanced Photothermal Conversion And Mechanical Stiffness. Eur Polym J 116 302-310
    [100] . Lu H, Min Huang W, Fu Yq, Leng J 2014 Quantitative Separation Of The Influence Of Hydrogen Bonding Of Ethanol Water Mixture On The Shape Recovery Behavior Of Polyurethane Shape Memory Polymer. Smart Mater Struct 23 125041
    [101] . Fang C, Kievit Fm, Veiseh O, Stephen Zr, Wang T, Lee D, Ellenbogen Rg, Zhang M 2012 Fabrication Of Magnetic Nanoparticles With Controllable Drug Loading And Release Through a Simple Assembly Approach. J Control Release 162 233-241
    [102] . Zhang F, Wang L, Zheng Z, Liu Y, Leng J 2019 Magnetic Programming Of 4D Printed Shape Memory Composite Structures. Composites Part A 125 105571
    [103] . Li Y, Huang G, Zhang X, Li B, Chen Y, Lu T, Lu Tj, Xu F 2013 Magnetic Hydrogels And Their Potential Biomedical Applications. Adv Funct Mater 23 660-672
    [104] . Q Apaj 2003 Applications Of Magnetic Nanoparticles In Biomedicine. Journal Of Physics D: Applied Physics 36 R167
    [105] . Yu S, Li G, Liu R, Ma D, Xue W 2018 Dendritic Fe3O4@Poly(Dopamine)@Pamam Nanocomposite As Controllable No-Releasing Material: A Synergistic Photothermal And No Antibacterial Study. Adv Funct Mater 28 1707440
    [106] . Cezar Ca, Kennedy Sm, Mehta M, Weaver Jc, Gu L, Vandenburgh H, Mooney Dj 2014 Biphasic Ferrogels For Triggered Drug And Cell Delivery. Adv Healthc Mater 3 1869-1876
    [107] . Wang Y, Ye J, Tian W 2016 Shape Memory Polymer Composites Of Poly(Styrene-b-Butadiene-bStyrene) Copolymer/Liner Low Density Polyethylene/Fe3O4 Nanoparticles For Remote Activation. Applied Sciences 6 333
    [108] . Lahikainen M, Zeng H, Priimagi A 2018 Reconfigurable Photoactuator Through Synergistic Use Of Photochemical And Photothermal Effects. Nat Commun 9 4148
    [109] . Li S, Tu Y, Bai H, Hibi Y, Wiesner Lw, Pan W, Wang K, Giannelis Ep, Shepherd Rf 2019 Simple Synthesis Of Elastomeric Photomechanical Switches That Self-Heal. Macromol Rapid Comm 40 1970009
    [110] . Wie Jj, Shankar Mr, White Tj 2016 Photomotility Of Polymers. Nat Commun 7 13260
    [111] . Deng Y, Zhang F, Jiang M, Liu Y, Yuan H, Leng J 2022 Programmable 4D Printing Of Photoactive Shape Memory Composite Structures. Acs Appl Mater Inter
    [112] . Tao W, Zhu X, Yu X, Zeng X, Xiao Q, Zhang X, Ji X, Wang X, Shi J, Zhang H, Mei L 2017 Black Phosphorus Nanosheets As a Robust Delivery Platform For Cancer Theranostics. Adv Mater 29 1603276
    [113] . Chen W, Ouyang J, Liu H, Chen M, Zeng K, Sheng J, Liu Z, Han Y, Wang L, Li J, Deng L, Liu Yn, Guo S 2017 Black Phosphorus Nanosheet-Based Drug Delivery System For Synergistic Photodynamic/Photothermal/Chemotherapy Of Cancer. Adv Mater 29 1603864
    [114] . Shi X, Gong H, Li Y, Wang C, Cheng L, Liu Z 2013 Graphene-Based Magnetic Plasmonic Nanocomposite For Dual Bioimaging And Photothermal Therapy. Biomaterials 34 4786-4793
    [115] . Ma H, Jiang C, Zhai D, Luo Y, Chen Y, Lv F, Yi Z, Deng Y, Wang J, Chang J, Wu C 2016 A Bifunctional Biomaterial With Photothermal Effect For Tumor Therapy And Bone Regeneration. Adv Funct Mater 26 1197-1208
    [116] . Guo Q, Bishop Cj, Meyer Ra, Wilson Dr, Olasov L, Schlesinger De, Mather Pt, Spicer Jb, Elisseeff Jh, Green Jj 2018 Entanglement-Based Thermoplastic Shape Memory Polymeric Particles With Photothermal Actuation For Biomedical Applications. Acs Appl Mater Inter 10 13333-13341
    [117] . Liu W, Wang A, Yang R, Wu H, Shao S, Chen J, Ma Y, Li Z, Wang Y, He X, Li J, Tan H, Fu Q 2022 Water-Triggered Stiffening Of Shape-Memory Polyurethanes Composed Of Hard Backbone Dangling Peg Soft Segments. Adv Mater 34 2201914
    [118] . Liu Y, Li Y, Chen H, Yang G, Zheng X, Zhou S 2014 Water-Induced Shape-Memory Poly(d,lLactide)/Microcrystalline Cellulose Composites. Carbohyd Polym 104 101-108
    [119] . Zhang F, Xia Y, Wang L, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2018 Conductive Shape Memory Microfiber Membranes With Core– Shell Structures And Electroactive Performance. Acs Appl Mater Inter 10 35526-35532
    [120] . Wang L, Gramlich Wm, Gardner Dj 2017 Improving The Impact Strength Of Poly(Lactic Acid) (Pla) In Fused Layer Modeling (Flm). Polymer 114 242-248
    [121] . Boparai Ks, Singh R, Singh H 2016 Development Of Rapid Tooling Using Fused Deposition Modeling: a Review. Rapid Prototyping J 22 281-299
    [122] . Wang J, Xie H, Weng Z, Senthil T, Wu L 2016 A Novel Approach To Improve Mechanical Properties Of Parts Fabricated By Fused Deposition Modeling. Mater Design 105 152-159
    [123] . Penumakala Pk, Santo J, Thomas A 2020 A Critical Review On The Fused Deposition Modeling Of Thermoplastic Polymer Composites. Composites Part B: Engineering 201 108336
    [124] . Smith Wc, Dean Rw 2013 Structural Characteristics Of Fused Deposition Modeling Polycarbonate Material. Polym Test 32 1306-1312
    [125] . Liang K, Carmone S, Brambilla D, Leroux Jc 2018 3D Printing Of a Wearable Personalized Oral Delivery Device: A First-In-Human Study. Sci Adv 4 t2544
    [126] . Wu H, Wang O, Tian Y, Wang M, Su B, Yan C, Zhou K, Shi Y 2021 Selective Laser Sintering-Based 4D Printing Of Magnetism-Responsive Grippers. Acs Appl Mater Inter 13 12679-12688
    [127] . Arif Zu, Khalid My, Ur Rehman E, Ullah S, Atif M, Tariq A 2021 A Review On Laser Cladding Of High-Entropy Alloys, Their Recent Trends And Potential Applications. J Manuf Process 68 225-273
    [128] . Feng P, Zhao R, Yang F, Peng S, Pan H, Shuai C 2024 Co-Continuous Structure Enhanced Magnetic Responsive Shape Memory Plla/Tpu Blend Fabricated By 4D Printing. Virtual Phys Prototy 19 e2290186
    [129] . Alsharif Aa, Aviles Jm, Zechel Fm, Alsharif Na, El-Atab N 2024 Multi-Material Direct-Ink-Writing Of Silver-Based Flexible And Highly Deformable Dry Electrocardiogram Biopatches. View-China 5 20240008
    [130] . Smith Pt, Basu A, Saha A, Nelson A 2018 Chemical Modification And Printability Of Shear-Thinning Hydrogel Inks For Direct-Write 3D Printing. Polymer 152 42-50
    [131] . Neumann Tv, Dickey Md 2020 Liquid Metal Direct Write And 3D Printing: A Review. Adv Mater Technol-Us 5 2000070
    [132] . Adib Aa, Sheikhi A, Shahhosseini M, Simeunović A, Wu S, Castro Ce, Zhao R, Khademhosseini A, Hoelzle Dj 2020 Direct-Write 3D Printing And Characterization Of a Gelma-Based Biomaterial For Intracorporeal Tissue Engineering. Biofabrication 12 45006
    [133] . Patel Bb, Walsh Dj, Kim Dh, Kwok J, Lee B, Guironnet D, Diao Y 2020 Tunable Structural Color Of Bottlebrush Block Copolymers Through Direct-Write 3D Printing From Solution. Sci Adv 6 z7202
    [134] . Qian F, Zhu C, Knipe Jm, Ruelas S, Stolaroff Jk, Deotte Jr, Duoss Eb, Spadaccini Cm, Henard Ca, Guarnieri Mt, Baker Se 2019 Direct Writing Of Tunable Living Inks For Bioprocess Intensification. Nano Lett 19 5829-5835
    [135] . Gu Y, Park D, Bowen D, Das S, Hines Dr 2019 Direct-Write Printed, Solid-Core Solenoid Inductors With Commercially Relevant Inductances. Adv Mater Technol-Us 4 1800312
    [136] . Solís Pinargote Nw, Smirnov A, Peretyagin N, Seleznev A, Peretyagin P 2020 Direct Ink Writing Technology (3D Printing) Of Graphene-Based Ceramic Nanocomposites: A Review. Nanomaterials-Basel 10
    [137] . Cheng Y, Chan Kh, Wang X, Ding T, Li T, Lu X, Ho Gw 2019 Direct-Ink-Write 3D Printing Of Hydrogels Into Biomimetic Soft Robots. Acs Nano 13 13176-13184
    [138] . Hmeidat Ns, Kemp Jw, Compton Bg 2018 High-Strength Epoxy Nanocomposites For 3D Printing. Compos Sci Technol 160 9-20
    [139] . Gao Y, Li Q, Wu R, Sha J, Lu Y, Xuan F 2019 Laser Direct Writing Of Ultrahigh Sensitive Sic-Based Strain Sensor Arrays On Elastomer Toward Electronic Skins. Adv Funct Mater 29 1806786
    [140] . Sanders P, Young Aj, Qin Y, Fancey Ks, Reithofer Mr, Guillet-Nicolas R, Kleitz F, Pamme N, Chin Jm 2019 Stereolithographic 3D Printing Of Extrinsically Self-Healing Composites. Sci Rep-Uk 9 388
    [141] . Wadsworth P, Nelson I, Porter Dl, Raeymaekers B, Naleway Se 2020 Manufacturing Bioinspired Flexible Materials Using Ultrasound Directed Self-Assembly And 3D Printing. Mater Design 185 108243
    [142] . Peng X, Kuang X, Roach Dj, Wang Y, Hamel Cm, Lu C, Qi Hj 2021 Integrating Digital Light Processing With Direct Ink Writing For Hybrid 3D Printing Of Functional Structures And Devices. Addit Manuf 40 101911
    [143] . Wei T, Ahn By, Grotto J, Lewis Ja 2018 3D Printing Of Customized Li-Ion Batteries With Thick Electrodes. Adv Mater 30 1703027
    [144] . Patel Dk, Cohen B, Etgar L, Magdassi S 2018 Fully 2D And 3D Printed Anisotropic Mechanoluminescent Objects And Their Application For Energy Harvesting In The Dark. Mater Horiz 5 708-714
    [145] . Neumann Tv, Facchine Eg, Leonardo B, Khan S, Dickey Md 2020 Direct Write Printing Of a SelfEncapsulating Liquid Metal– Silicone Composite. Soft Matter 16 6608-6618
    [146] . Yoon Y, Kim S, Kim D, Kauh Sk, Lee J 2019 Four Degrees-Of-Freedom Direct Writing Of Liquid Metal Patterns On Uneven Surfaces. Adv Mater Technol-Us 4 1800379
    [147] . Nan B, Galindo-Rosales Fj, Ferreira Jmf 2020 3D Printing Vertically: Direct Ink Writing Free-Standing Pillar Arrays. Mater Today 35 16-24
    [148] . Wan X, He Y, Liu Y, Leng J 2022 4D Printing Of Multiple Shape Memory Polymer And Nanocomposites With Biocompatible, Programmable And Selectively Actuated Properties. Addit Manuf 53 102689
    [149] . Geraili A, Xing M, Mequanint K 2021 Design And Fabrication Of Drug-Delivery Systems Toward Adjustable Release Profiles For Personalized Treatment. View-China 2 20200126
    [150] . Cui H, Liu C, Esworthy T, Huang Y, Yu Z, Zhou X, San H, Lee S, Hann Sy, Boehm M, Mohiuddin M,Fisher Jp, Zhang Lg 2020 4D Physiologically Adaptable Cardiac Patch: A 4-Month In Vivo Study For The Treatment Of Myocardial Infarction. Sci Adv 6 b5067
    [151] . Ronca A, Ambrosio L, Grijpma Dw 2013 Preparation Of Designed Poly(d,l-Lactide)/Nanosized Hydroxyapatite Composite Structures By Stereolithography. Acta Biomater 9 5989-5996
    [152] . Melchels Fpw, Feijen J, Grijpma Dw 2010 A Review On Stereolithography And Its Applications In Biomedical Engineering. Biomaterials 31 6121-6130
    [153] . Bozkurt Y, Karayel E 2021 3D Printing Technology; Methods, Biomedical Applications, Future Opportunities And Trends. Journal Of Materials Research And Technology 14 1430-1450
    [154] . Xu X, Goyanes A, Trenfield Sj, Diaz-Gomez L, Alvarez-Lorenzo C, Gaisford S, Basit Aw 2021 Stereolithography (Sla) 3D Printing Of a Bladder Device For Intravesical Drug Delivery. Materials Science And Engineering: C 120 111773
    [155] . Zhang J, Hu Q, Wang S, Tao J, Gou M 2020 Digital Light Processing Based Three-Dimensional Printing For Medical Applications. Int J Bioprinting 6 242
    [156] . Bao Y, Paunović N, Franzen D, Studart Ar, Leroux J 2021 Digital Light 3D Printing Of Biodegradable Elastomers For Personalized Devices. Chimia International Journal For Chemistry 75 438
    [157] . Kim Sh, Yeon Yk, Lee Jm, Chao Jr, Lee Yj, Seo Yb, Sultan Mt, Lee Oj, Lee Js, Yoon S, Hong I, Khang G, Lee Sj, Yoo Jj, Park Ch 2018 Precisely Printable And Biocompatible Silk Fibroin Bioink For Digital Light Processing 3D Printing. Nat Commun 9 1620
    [158] . Traugutt Na, Mistry D, Luo C, Yu K, Ge Q, Yakacki Cm 2020 Liquid-Crystal-Elastomer-Based Dissipative Structures By Digital Light Processing 3D Printing. Adv Mater 32 2000797
    [159] . Mao Q, Wang Y, Li Y, Juengpanich S, Li W, Chen M, Yin J, Fu J, Cai X 2020 Fabrication Of Liver Microtissue With Liver Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (Decm) Bioink By Digital Light Processing (Dlp) Bioprinting. Materials Science And Engineering: C 109 110625
    [160] . Lantean S, Barrera G, Pirri Cf, Tiberto P, Sangermano M, Roppolo I, Rizza G 2019 3D Printing Of Magnetoresponsive Polymeric Materials With Tunable Mechanical And Magnetic Properties By Digital Light Processing. Adv Mater Technol-Us 4 1900505
    [161] . Hong H, Seo Yb, Kim Dy, Lee Js, Lee Yj, Lee H, Ajiteru O, Sultan Mt, Lee Oj, Kim Sh, Park Ch 2020 Digital Light Processing 3D Printed Silk Fibroin Hydrogel For Cartilage Tissue Engineering. Biomaterials 232 119679
    [162] . Dean D, Jonathan W, Siblani A, Wang Mo, Kim K, Mikos Ag, Fisher Jp 2012 Continuous Digital Light Processing (Cdlp): Highly Accurate Additive Manufacturing Of Tissue Engineered Bone Scaffolds. Virtual Phys Prototy 7 13-24
    [163] . Ge Q, Li Z, Wang Z, Kowsari K, Zhang W, He X, Zhou J, Fang Nx 2020 Projection Micro Stereolithography Based 3D Printing And Its Applications. Int J Extreme Manuf 2 22004
    [164] . Behroodi E, Latifi H, Bagheri Z, Ermis E, Roshani S, Salehi Moghaddam M 2020 A Combined 3D Printing/Cnc Micro-Milling Method To Fabricate a Large-Scale Microfluidic Device With The Small Size 3D Architectures: An Application For Tumor Spheroid Production. Sci Rep-Uk 10 22171
    [165] . Han D, Lu Z, Chester Sa, Lee H 2018 Micro 3D Printing Of a Temperature-Responsive Hydrogel Using Projection Micro-Stereolithography. Sci Rep-Uk 8 1963
    [166] . Grigoryan B, Paulsen Sj, Corbett Dc, Sazer Dw, Fortin Cl, Zaita Aj, Greenfield Pt, Calafat Nj, Gounley Jp, Ta Ah, Johansson F, Randles A, Rosenkrantz Je, Louis-Rosenberg Jd, Galie Pa, Stevens Kr, Miller Js 2019 Multivascular Networks And Functional Intravascular Topologies Within Biocompatible Hydrogels. Science 364 458-464
    [167] . Dominguez-Robles J, Utomo E, Cornelius Va, Anjani Qk, Korelidou A, Gonzalez Z, Donnelly Rf, Margariti A, Delgado-Aguilar M, Tarres Q, Larraneta E 2022 Tpu-Based Antiplatelet Cardiovascular Prostheses Prepared Using Fused Deposition Modelling. Mater Design 220
    [168] . Vidakis N, Petousis M, Michailidis N, David C, Mountakis N, Papadakis V, Sfakiotakis E, Sagris D, Spiridaki M, Argyros A 2023 Optimized Pcl/Cnf Bio-Nanocomposites For Medical Bio-Plotted Applications: Rheological, Structural, And Thermomechanical Aspects. Bioprinting 36 e311
    [169] . Lin C, Huang Z, Wang Q, Zou Z, Wang W, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2023 Mass-Producible Near-Body Temperature-Triggered 4D Printed Shape Memory Biocomposites And Their Application In Biomimetic Intestinal Stents. Composites Part B: Engineering 256 110623
    [170] . Lin C, Huang Z, Wang Q, Zou Z, Wang W, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2023 4D Printing Of Overall Radiopaque Customized Bionic Occlusion Devices. Adv Healthc Mater 12 2201999
    [171] . Li Y, Chen L, Stehle Y, Lin M, Wang C, Zhang R, Huang M, Li Y, Zou Q 2024 Extrusion-Based 3DPrinted “Rolled-Up” Composite Scaffolds With Hierarchical Pore Structure For Bone Growth And Repair. J Mater Sci Technol 171 222-234
    [172] . Tay Ry, Song Y, Yao Dr, Gao W 2023 Direct-Ink-Writing 3D-Printed Bioelectronics. Mater Today 71 135-151
    [173] . Triacca A, Pitzanti G, Mathew E, Conti B, Dorati R, Lamprou Da 2022 Stereolithography 3D Printed Implants: A Preliminary Investigation As Potential Local Drug Delivery Systems To The Ear. Int J Pharmaceut 616 121529
    [174] . Field J, Haycock Jw, Boissonade Fm, Claeyssens F 2021 A Tuneable, Photocurable, Poly(Caprolactone)-Based Resin For Tissue Engineering — Synthesis, Characterisation And Use In Stereolithography. Molecules 26
    [175] . Sakunphokesup K, Aumnate C, Potiyaraj P 2022 Bio-Based Resin/Cellulose Composites For UvAssisted 3D Printed Orthopedic Casts. Journal Of Physics: Conference Series 2175 12007
    [176] . Song P, Li M, Zhang B, Gui X, Han Y, Wang L, Zhou W, Guo L, Zhang Z, Li Z, Zhou C, Fan Y, Zhang X 2022 Dlp Fabricating Of Precision Gelma/Hap Porous Composite Scaffold For Bone Tissue Engineering Application. Composites Part B: Engineering 244 110163
    [177] . Gong J, Qian Y, Lu K, Zhu Z, Siow L, Zhang C, Zhou S, Gu T, Yin J, Yu M, Wang H, Yang H 2022 Digital Light Processing (Dlp) In Tissue Engineering: From Promise To Reality, And Perspectives. Biomed Mater 17 62004
    [178] . Bagheri Saed A, Behravesh Ah, Hasannia S, Alavinasab Ardebili Sa, Akhoundi B, Pourghayoumi M 2020 Functionalized Poly l-Lactic Acid Synthesis And Optimization Of Process Parameters For 3D Printing Of Porous Scaffolds Via Digital Light Processing (Dlp) Method. J Manuf Process 56 550-561
    [179] . Dubbin K, Dong Z, Park Dm, Alvarado J, Su J, Wasson E, Robertson C, Jackson J, Bose A, Moya Ml, Jiao Y, Hynes Wf 2021 Projection Microstereolithographic Microbial Bioprinting For Engineered Biofilms. Nano Lett 21 1352-1359
    [180] . Wang Y, Li X, Fan S, Feng X, Cao K, Ge Q, Gao L, Lu Y 2021 Three-Dimensional Stretchable Microelectronics By Projection Microstereolithography (Pμ sl). Acs Appl Mater Inter 13 8901-8908
    [181] . Zhang W, Ye H, Feng X, Zhou W, Cao K, Li M, Fan S, Lu Y 2022 Tailoring Mechanical Properties Of Pμ sl 3D-Printed Structures Via Size Effect. Int J Extreme Manuf 4 45201
    [182] . Lin C, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2022 4D Printing Of Shape Memory Polybutylene Succinate/Polylactic Acid (Pbs/Pla) And Its Potential Applications. Compos Struct 279 114729
    [183] . Xin X, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2020 4D Printing Auxetic Metamaterials With Tunable, Programmable, And Reconfigurable Mechanical Properties. Adv Funct Mater 2004226
    [184] . Xin X, Wang Z, Zeng C, Lin C, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2024 4D Printing Bio-Inspired Chiral Metamaterials For Flexible Sensors. Composites Part B: Engineering 286 111761
    [185] . Liu B, Li H, Meng F, Xu Z, Hao L, Yao Y, Zhu H, Wang C, Wu J, Bian S, Lu Ww, Liu W, Pan H, Zhao X 2024 4D Printed Hydrogel Scaffold With Swelling-Stiffening Properties And Programmable Deformation For Minimally Invasive Implantation. Nat Commun 15 1587
    [186] . Li N, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2024 Metamaterial-Based Electronic Skin With Conformality And Multisensory Integration. Adv Funct Mater n/a 2406789
    [187] . Ren L, Wang Z, Ren L, Han Z, Zhou Xl, Song Z, Liu Q 2023 4D Printing Of Shape-Adaptive Tactile Sensor With Tunable Sensing Characteristics. Composites Part B: Engineering 265 110959
    [188] . Lin C, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2021 4D Printing Of Bioinspired Absorbable Left Atrial Appendage Occluders: A Proof-Of-Concept Study. Acs Appl Mater Inter 13 12668-12678
    [189] . Zhao W, Huang Z, Liu L, Wang W, Leng J, Liu Y 2020 Porous Bone Tissue Scaffold Concept Based On Shape Memory PLA/Fe3O4. Compos Sci Technol 108563
    [190] . Chen X, Han S, Wu W, Wu Z, Yuan Y, Wu J, Liu C 2022 Harnessing 4D Printing Bioscaffolds For Advanced Orthopedics. Small 18 2106824
    [191] . Wang J, Gao H, Hu Y, Zhang N, Zhou W, Wang C, Binks Bp, Yang Z 2021 3D Printing Of Pickering Emulsion Inks To Construct Poly(D,L-Lactide-Co-Trimethylene Carbonate)-Based Porous Bioactive Scaffolds With Shape Memory Effect. J Mater Sci 56 731-745
    [192] . You D, Chen G, Liu C, Ye X, Wang S, Dong M, Sun M, He J, Yu X, Ye G, Li Q, Wu J, Wu J, Zhao Q, Xie T, Yu M, Wang H 2021 4D Printing Of Multi-Responsive Membrane For Accelerated In Vivo Bone Healing Via Remote Regulation Of Stem Cell Fate. Adv Funct Mater 31 2103920
    [193] . Guo W, Zhou B, Zou Y, Lu X 2024 4D Printed Poly(l-Lactide)/(Fecl3– Ta/Mgo) Composite Scaffolds With Near-Infrared Light-Induced Shape-Memory Effect And Antibacterial Properties. Adv Eng Mater 26 2301381
    [194] . Zhang F, Wen N, Wang L, Bai Y, Leng J 2021 Design Of 4D Printed Shape-Changing Tracheal Stent And Remote Controlling Actuation. Int J Smart Nano Mat 12 375-389
    [195] . Shao Z, Tao T, Xu H, Chen C, Lee I, Chung S, Dong Z, Li W, Ma L, Bai H, Chen Q 2021 Recent Progress In Biomaterials For Heart Valve Replacement: Structure, Function, And Biomimetic Design. ViewChina 2 20200142
    [196] . Wei H, Zhang Q, Yao Y, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2016 Direct-Write Fabrication Of 4D Active ShapeChanging Structures Based On a Shape Memory Polymer And Its Nanocomposite. Acs Appl Mater Inter 9 876-883
    [197] . Miao S, Cui H, Nowicki M, Lee Sj, Almeida J, Zhou X, Zhu W, Yao X, Masood F, Plesniak Mw, Mohiuddin M, Zhang Lg 2018 Photolithographic-Stereolithographic-Tandem Fabrication Of 4D Smart Scaffolds For Improved Stem Cell Cardiomyogenic Differentiation. Biofabrication 10 35007
    [198] . Ma S, Jiang Z, Wang M, Zhang L, Liang Y, Zhang Z, Ren L, Ren L 2021 4D Printing Of Pla/Pcl Shape Memory Composites With Controllable Sequential Deformation. Bio-Des Manuf 4 867-878
    [199] . Vakil Au, Ramezani M, Monroe Mbb 2022 Magnetically Actuated Shape Memory Polymers For OnDemand Drug Delivery. Materials 15
    [200] . Weems Ac, Arno Mc, Yu W, Huckstepp Rtr, Dove Ap 2021 4D Polycarbonates Via Stereolithography As Scaffolds For Soft Tissue Repair. Nat Commun 12 3771
    [201] . Zhang J, Yang X, Li W, Liu H, Yin Z, Chen Y, Zhou X 2024 4D Printed Multifunctional Wearable Strain Sensors With Programmable Sensing Characteristics. Composites Part B: Engineering 275 111346
    [202] . Li N, Zhao W, Li F, Liu L, Liu Y, Leng J 2023 A 4D-Printed Programmable Soft Network With Fractal Design And Adjustable Hydrophobic Performance. Matter-Us 6 940-962
    [203] . Melocchi A, Inverardi N, Uboldi M, Baldi F, Maroni A, Pandini S, Briatico-Vangosa F, Zema L, Gazzaniga A 2019 Retentive Device For Intravesical Drug Delivery Based On Water-Induced Shape Memory Response Of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol): Design Concept And 4D Printing Feasibility. Int J Pharmaceut 559 299-311
    [204] . Miao, S., Cui, H., Esworthy, T., Mahadik, B., Lee, S., Zhou, X., Hann, S. Y., Fisher, J. P., & Zhang, L. G. 2020. 4D Self-Morphing Culture Substrate for Modulating Cell Differentiation. Advanced Science 7
    [205] . Li, Y., You, J., Lv, H., Wang, C., Zhai, S., Ren, S., Liu, X., Zhang, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2024). 4D-printed dual-responsive bioscaffolds for treating critical-sized irregular bone defects. Chemical Engineering Journal,
    [206] . Cheng, C.-Y., Xie, H., Xu, Z., Li, L., Jiang, M.-N., Tang, L., Yang, K.-K., & Wang, Y.-Z. (2020). 4D printing of shape memory aliphatic copolyester via UV-assisted FDM strategy for medical protective devices. Chemical Engineering Journal 396, 125242
    [207] . Shi, S., Cui, M., Sun, F., Zhu, K., Iqbal, M. I., Chen, X., Fei, B., Li, R. K. Y., Xia, Q., & Hu, J. (2021). An Innovative Solvent- Responsive Coiling– Expanding Stent. Advanced Materials 33
    [208] . Zhang, F., Zhao, T., Ruiz-Molina, D., Liu, Y., Roscini, C., Leng, J., & Smoukov, S. K. (2020). Shape Memory Polyurethane Microcapsules with Active Deformation. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 47059 47064
  • 加载中
图(1)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  62
  • HTML全文浏览量:  26
  • PDF下载量:  12
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-09-16

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回